Q. What was the Underground Railroad? It was a railroad that was underground and carried slaves to freedom.
What was the Underground Railroad answers?
The Underground Railroad refers to efforts of enslaved African Americans to gain their freedom by escaping bondage. Wherever slavery existed, there were efforts to escape, at first to maroon communities in remote or rugged terrain on the edge of settled areas.
What was the Underground Railroad Ducksters?
The Underground Railroad was a term used for a network of people, homes, and hideouts that slaves in the southern United States used to escape to freedom in the Northern United States and Canada.
What was the real Underground Railroad?
The Underground Railroad was a network of people, African American as well as white, offering shelter and aid to escaped enslaved people from the South. It developed as a convergence of several different clandestine efforts.
What was the Underground Railroad reading level?
ISBN-10: 0395979153. Reading Level: Lexile Reading Level 1240L. Guided Reading Level V.
Does the Underground Railroad still exist?
It includes four buildings, two of which were used by Harriet Tubman. Ashtabula County had over thirty known Underground Railroad stations, or safehouses, and many more conductors. Nearly two-thirds of those sites still stand today.
Were there tunnels in the Underground Railroad?
Contrary to popular belief, the Underground Railroad was not a series of underground tunnels. While some people did have secret rooms in their houses or carriages, the vast majority of the Underground Railroad involved people secretly helping people running away from slavery however they could.
Why was it called the Underground Railroad?
(Actual underground railroads did not exist until 1863.) According to John Rankin, “It was so called because they who took passage on it disappeared from public view as really as if they had gone into the ground. After the fugitive slaves entered a depot on that road no trace of them could be found.
When was the Underground Railroad used?
system used by abolitionists between 1800-1865 to help enslaved African Americans escape to free states.
How did the Underground Railroad lead to the Civil War quizlet?
How did the Underground Railroad cause the Civil War? *The Underground Railroad was a escape route for fugitive slaves in America. *Slaves would be helped by Northerners or “Quakers” who help slaves escape to Canada. *The Underground Railroad made the South mad because this was beneficial to slaves.
Is the Underground Railroad show a true story?
Adapted from Colson Whitehead’s Pulitzer-award-winning novel, The Underground Railroad is based on harrowing true events. The ten-parter tells the story of escaped slave, Cora, who grew up on The Randall plantation in Georgia.
Were quilts used in the Underground Railroad?
Two historians say African American slaves may have used a quilt code to navigate the Underground Railroad. Quilts with patterns named “wagon wheel,” “tumbling blocks,” and “bear’s paw” appear to have contained secret messages that helped direct slaves to freedom, the pair claim.
How far did the Underground Railroad go?
Because it was dangerous to be in free states like Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Ohio, or even Massachusetts after 1850, most people hoping to escape traveled all the way to Canada. So, you could say that the Underground Railroad went from the American south to Canada.
What genre was the Underground Railroad?
What Was the Underground Railroad? by Yona Zeldis McDonough – Penguin Books Australia.
What was the Missouri Compromise and what did it do?
Introduction. In an effort to preserve the balance of power in Congress between slave and free states, the Missouri Compromise was passed in 1820 admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state.
The Underground Railroad Quizzes
The Act Against Slavery is passed by John Graves Simcoe in Upper Canada in 1793. The British Emancipation Act of 1834 legally abolishes the system of slavery across the British Empire. The Dawn Settlement, located near Dresden, Canada West, is established in 1842. The Elgin Settlement in Canada West is established in 1849. The Fugitive Slave Act is passed in the United States in 1850. Sandwich, Canada West, is the site of the inaugural publication of the Voice of the Fugitive newspaper in 1851.
Henry W.
Beginning in 1861, the American Civil War erupts.
The American Civil War officially comes to a conclusion in 1865.
Mary Ann Shadd Cary passes away in Washington, D.C.
Did You Know?
What Was The Underground Railroad?
Upper Canada’s John Graves Simcoe signs the Act Against Slavery into law in the year 1793. The British Emancipation Act of 1834 formally abolishes the system of slavery across the British Empire, with the exception of the colonies. The Dawn Settlement is established near Dresden, Canada West, in the year 1842. The Elgin Settlement, Canada West, is established in 1849. The Fugitive Slave Act is passed in the United States of America in 1850. Sandwich, Canada West, is the site of the inaugural publication of The Voice of the Fugitive newspaper in 1851.
- Henry W.
- The American Civil War began in 1861.
- The American Civil War comes to a conclusion in 1865.
- – In Washington, D.C., Mary Ann Shadd Cary succumbs to her injuries.
Quiz & Worksheet – The Underground Railroad
Upper Canada’s John Graves Simcoe signs the Act Against Slavery into law in 1793. During the year 1834, the British Emancipation Act legally abolished the system of slavery throughout the whole British Empire. The Dawn Settlement, located near Dresden in Canada West, is established in 1842. It is formed in 1849, the Elgin Settlement in Canada West. United States President Abraham Lincoln signs The Fugitive Slave Act into law. It is initially published in Sandwich, Canada West, in 1851, as TheVoice of the Fugitivenewspaper.
In 1854, at the age of 39, Henry W.
It is the year 1861, and the American Civil War has begun.
The American Civil War comes to a close in 1865, according to historians. Dresden, Ontario, is the site of the death of Josiah Henson. – In Washington, D.C., Mary Ann Shadd Cary dies at the age of 76. What If I Told You.
QuizWorksheet Goals
The multiple-choice quiz will ask you questions about the following topics:
- A common mode of transportation for slaves traveling on the Underground Railroad
- In the Underground Railroad, the cause behind the quilted symbols and codes was discovered. The Underground Railroad’s most frequented locations
- The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was passed to protect fugitive slaves.
Skills Practiced
- Read aloud to yourself and make sure you retain the most important facts from the relevant lesson on the Underground Railroad. Interpreting information- ensure that you are able to read and understand information on communication tactics on the Underground Railroad and that you can appropriately interpret it. Using critical thinking skills, investigate facts about the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 in a new light using pertinent themes.
Additional Learning
More information about this period of history may be found in the lesson What Was the Underground Railroad? – History, FactsRoute, which is linked above. The following goals are covered in this lesson:
- Follow the steps that slaves made to achieve freedom via the use of the Underground Railroad. Name a few of the hazards that people experienced while traveling through the Underground Railroad. Acquire a working knowledge of the code used to transfer slaves on the Underground Railroad
The Underground Railroad
Listed in the following directories: Cora is a slave who works on a cotton farm in Georgia as a domestic servant. Cora’s life is a living nightmare for all of the slaves, but it is particularly difficult for her since she is an outcast even among her fellow Africans, and she is about to become womanhood, which will bring her much more suffering. Following a conversation with Caesar, a recent immigrant from Virginia, about the Underground Railroad, they decide to take a scary risk and go to freedom.
- Despite the fact that they are able to locate a station and go north, they are being pursued.
- Cora and Caesar’s first stop is in South Carolina, in a place that appears to be a safe haven at first glance.
- And, to make matters worse, Ridgeway, the ruthless slave collector, is closing the distance between them and freedom.
- At each stop on her voyage, Cora, like the heroine of Gullivers Travels, comes face to face with a different planet, proving that she is on an adventure through time as well as space.
- The Underground Railroadis at once a dynamic adventure novel about one woman’s passionate determination to escape the horrors of bondage and a shattering, dramatic reflection on the past that we all share, according to the author.
Judges Citation
A new novel, The Underground Railroad, further establishes Colson Whitehead’s reputation as one of our generation’s most adventurous and innovative authors. In this gripping narrative of escape and pursuit, elements of fantasy and counter-factual are combined with an unvarnished, tragically true account of American slavery. In the cause of our shared interest in freedom and dignity, Whitehead revisits the horrific barbarities of our nation’s history. He has provided us with an enthralling tale of the past that is tremendously connected with our own day.
What Was the Underground Railroad?
| What Was the Underground Railroad?What Was.? SeriesBook8 of 54 in publication order(switch toalphabetical order)Author:Yona Zeldis McDonough Illustrators:Lauren Mortimer,James Bennett |
| Published on December 26, 2013 | |
| Age Group: 8 – 12 years | |
| Reading Level: | AR: 5.0 (1.0 Point, Quiz165682)GLE: 4.4 Lexile ®measure: 710L |
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The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead – Teacher’s Guide: 9780345804327
IMPORTANT NOTE FOR TEACHERS Instructions for Teachers The Underground Railroad is a term used to describe a system of transportation that allows people to flee their homes. Cora, a young African American lady who goes to freedom from the antebellum South via a magnificently conceived physical—rather than metaphorical—railroad, is introduced in The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead. The locations and people Cora experiences throughout the novel, which is told in episodes, furnish her and the reader with important discoveries about the consequences of captivity.
The reader is reminded of the importance of hope, of resistance, and of freedom via Cora, making The Underground Railroadan essential supplement to any classroom curriculum.
An understanding of the slave trade, slavery, and how it operated in the United States is necessary in order to make sense of the number of Africans who were enslaved and the historical legacy of enslavement that has lasted through Reconstruction, the civil rights movement, and up to the present day in the United States.
- Most importantly, including The Underground Railroadallows readers to bear witness to a counter-narrative of slavery that is not generally covered in the literature on slavery.
- Because of the Underground Railroad, we are reminded that her tale may be used as a springboard for bigger talks about racism, gender, and a slew of other critical issues.
- When used at the collegiate level, the book is suited for writing and literary classes, race and gender studies, and first-year/common reading programs, among other things.
- The prompts are organized according to the standard that they most directly support.
- For a comprehensive listing of the Standards, please see the following link: warnings: There are multiple instances of violence throughout the text (sexual and physical).
- Although teachers should not avoid exposing children to these events, guiding them through them via conversation and critical analysis will help them gain a better understanding of the consequences of enslavement as it has been experienced by so many people throughout history.
- Activity in the Classroom Make a list of all the ways in which Cora fights against the dehumanization that comes with servitude.
Then hold a Socratic seminar to determine in what ways she is a “insurrection of one” (172) and why her resistance is such a threat to the system of white supremacy.Key Ideas and Specifics : CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.11-12.3 Examine the consequences of the author’s decisions about how to develop and connect the many aspects of a tale or drama (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the characters are introduced and developed).
- Even while whites continue to orchestrate festivals among the slave population in South Carolina, free people are free to congregate and spend time with one another whenever they choose.
- And what do these get-togethers have to say about community, kinship, and happiness?
- What aspects of South Carolina’s enslavement are similar to those of slavery?
- What characteristics distinguish South Carolina from Randall?
- Her reading materials include a Bible and almanacs, which “Cora admired.
- What role does the act of reading, and hence literacy, play in Cora’s ability to be free?
Consider, as well, how Ethel and Ridgeway use the Bible and religion to justify slavery: “If God had not intended for Africans to be enslaved, they would not be in chains” (195); and Cora’s observation: “Slavery is a sin when whites are subjected to the yoke, but not when Africans are subjected to the yoke” (195).
- This is how Ridgeway describes his position: “I’m an idea of order.” Likewise, the slave who vanishes is only a fictitious concept.
- If we allow it to happen, we are acknowledging the fault in the imperative.
- Is there a “defect in the imperative,” and why is it critical for Ridgeway and the larger institution of enslavement that is reliant on Black people that this flaw be addressed and eliminated?
- Mingo and Lander are similar in many ways.
- What are the similarities and differences between these two guys and Booker T.
- E.
- Du Bois?
Examine the relevance of how each person who worked on the railroad—from station agents to conductors—was influenced by their jobs and the railroad itself.
Which concepts such as resistance, agency, and responsibility do these individuals hold dear to their hearts?
The ability to read and to be literate provided one with a tremendous instrument for comprehending the world and for liberating others from oppression.
Consider the significance of the Valentine library, which boasts “the largest collection of negroliterature this side of Chicago,” among other things (273).
What role does Cora’s experience play in articulating the relationship between freedom and literacy?
Cora’s grandmother, Ajarry, is our first introduction to her.
What role does Ajarry play in setting a good example for Mabel, and in especially for Cora, is unclear.
A comparison has been made between the episodic structure of The Underground Railroad and that of Jonathan Swift’sGulliver’s Travels by Colson Whitehead.
A station agent tells Cora, “If you want to see what this country is all about, I always say you have to ride the rails,” as he tells her he wants her to ride the trains.
What role does Lumbly’s appraisal play in framing Cora’s next phase of her trip once she leaves Georgia?
Cora travels the majority of the way by herself.
Years ago, she had taken a wrong turn and was no longer able to find her way back to the folks she had left behind” (145).
Also, how do her travels influence her perspective on the ever-present threat of sexual assault against Black women, as well as the general lack of protection for enslaved women?
Examine the Friday Festivals and the night riders to see how they compare.
What are the ways in which these occurrences express worries of black rebellion?
Instead, he and his family were sold and split apart by the government.
Gulliver’s Travels is the title of the book.
The notion of literacy for freedom is sustained by Caesar’s hunger for knowledge in what way is unclear.
Who was the one who started it?
The question is, how could this be both a “community striving for something precious and unique” and a threat to others (such as the residents in the nearby town, slave hunters, and so on)?
Is there a clear message about risk and return in this?
Why is Sam the only one that returns to Cora out of all of the agents she has encountered?
Look at page 285 and see how Lander responds to Mingo.
What is the role of illusion throughout the narrative, and why is this particular moment so important for the acts that follow?
“You have a responsibility to pass on something beneficial to your children” (293).
What is their legacy in Cora, and how has it been realized?
Examine the relevance of turning the Underground Train into a real-world railroad system.
Create stations for students to study and debate each advertising based on a framing text (for example, “New Databases Offer Insight into the Lives of Escaped Slaves” from the New York Times).
What are some of the parallels and contrasts between the actual announcements and Cora’s version of them?
Knowledge and ideas are integrated in this process.
“That tale, like so many that we tell about our nation’s past, has a complicated relationship to the truth: not exactly false, but simplified; not quite a myth, but mythologized,” argues Kathryn Schultz in her essay “The Perilous Lure of the Underground Railroad” in the New Yorker.
For what reason is it necessary to emphasize African Americans’ participation in the abolitionist movement?
According to the Slave Memorial Act of 2003, “the District of Columbia shall be the site of a memorial to slavery to: (1) acknowledge the fundamental injustice, cruelty, brutality, and inhumanity of slavery throughout the United States and its thirteen American colonies; and (2) honor the nameless and forgotten men, women, and children who have gone unrecognized for their undeniable and weighty contribution to the development of the United States.
” There are no national monuments dedicated to the enslavement of Africans in the United States at this time.
What is the most appropriate way to commemorate and remember the enslavement of African people?
Draw on examples from the text to support your thinking as you create an artistic representation that places Cora within that lineage, extending the timeline all the way to the present day.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.WHST.11-12.7 Research projects that are both short and long in duration are carried out to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem; when necessary, inquiries are narrowed or broadened; and multiple sources on the subject are synthesized to demonstrate understanding of the subject under investigation.
One of the episodes should be chosen as a starting point for conducting critical analysis and presenting findings from research on one of the topics listed below, along with an explanation of how that topic relates to the novel’s themes.
forced sterilization, settler colonialism, lynching, African Americans and abolitionism, African American slave rebellions, sexual violence against African American women, reparations, literacy practices during and after enslavement, the role of white women in slavery, maroons and maronage, racial health disparities, and reparations.
- (Ta-Nehisi Coates, “The Case for Reparations,” The Atlantic, November 2005.
- Social Theory, Sociology, “Settler Colonialism: An Introduction from the Perspective of Global Social Theory.” (E.
- The New York Times is a newspaper published in New York City.
- NPR’s “Fresh Air” program.
- Kathryn, “The Perilous Lure of the Underground Railroad” is a book about the Underground Railroad.
- Works of Spectacular Interest Podcast with a historically black cast.
- Ashley Bryan is a writer of children’s books.
Ava DuVernay’s Thirteenth (film) Strange Fruit: Uncelebrated Narratives from Black History, by Henry Louis Gates, Jr.
Alex Haley (film), Joel C.
Zora Neale Hurston’s novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, is a classic.
Promoting High Achievement Among African American Students, Young, Gifted, and Black (Young, Gifted, and Black), Theresa Perry is a woman who works in the fashion industry.
The Smithsonian American Art Museum is located in Washington, DC.
Gregory Christie is a writer and poet from the United Kingdom.
Heather’s book, Help Me to Find My People: The African American Search for Family Lost in Slavery, is a must-read for anybody interested in African American history.
Author of Self-Taught: African American Education in Slavery and Freedom, Heather A.
Monroe Work is the webpage for the Lynching Project.
Kimberly N.
Previously, she served as president of the New England Association of Teachers of English and as the National Council of Teachers of English’s Secondary Representative at-Large for the secondary division.
A Ph.D. in Curriculum and Instruction from the University of Illinois at Champaign, Dr. Parker is an expert in the field of education. WHAT THIS BOOK IS ABOUThtml /
The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead: Summary and reviews
Here are a some of the comments that have been made on The Underground Railroad. You may read the entire conversation in its entirety here. “The subterranean railroad, of course, was the hidden riches. Some would argue that freedom is the most valuable coin on the planet.” What impact does this quote have on your interpretation of the story? According to Martin’s father, Donald, who built an offshoot of the Underground Railroad in North Carolina, “working this far south meant suicide,” freedom was extremely important to him.
pamelah Cora’s mother is named Cora.
Because Mabel was a legend, it gave Cora the courage to attempt her numerous escapes and face all of the trials that were thrust upon her.
– marganna et al.
I believe that reading this book increased my understanding of the complex feelings of fear and uncertainty that slaves must have experienced.
pamelah Is your perspective on the history of America altered as a result of the Underground Railroad?
The book emphasizes the need of confronting these embarrassing and tragic chapters.
I was unable to finish reading the passages on the plantation because they were so horrifying.
However, being associated with individuals that are so genuine, who have such depthrealism as Mr.
– marganna et al.