How Long Was Harriet Tubmans Journey In The Underground Railroad? (Correct answer)

Over a 10-year period, Tubman led, or conducted, more than 300 fugitive slaves along the Underground Railroad to freedom in the North.

How long did Harriet Tubman run the Underground Railroad?

Harriet Tubman is perhaps the most well-known of all the Underground Railroad’s “conductors.” During a ten-year span she made 19 trips into the South and escorted over 300 slaves to freedom. And, as she once proudly pointed out to Frederick Douglass, in all of her journeys she “never lost a single passenger.”

How long did the Underground Railroad journey take?

The journey would take him 800 miles and six weeks, on a route winding through Maryland, Pennsylvania and New York, tracing the byways that fugitive slaves took to Canada and freedom.

Did Harriet Tubman marry a white man?

Tubman’s owners, the Brodess family, “loaned” her out to work for others while she was still a child, under what were often miserable, dangerous conditions. Sometime around 1844, she married John Tubman, a free Black man.

What were the dates of Harriet Tubman’s journey?

After escaping slavery on her own in 1849, Harriet Tubman helped others journey on the Underground Railroad. From 1850 to 1860 she made an estimated 13 trips and rescued around 70 enslaved people, including many members of her family.

Is Gertie Davis died?

Because it was dangerous to be in free states like Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Ohio, or even Massachusetts after 1850, most people hoping to escape traveled all the way to Canada. So, you could say that the Underground Railroad went from the American south to Canada.

How many miles did slaves travel on the Underground Railroad?

Sometimes a “conductor,” posing as a slave, would enter a plantation and then guide the runaways northward. The fugitives would move at night. They would generally travel between 10 and 20 miles to the next station, where they would rest and eat, hiding in barns and other out-of-the-way places.

Does the Underground Railroad still exist?

It includes four buildings, two of which were used by Harriet Tubman. Ashtabula County had over thirty known Underground Railroad stations, or safehouses, and many more conductors. Nearly two-thirds of those sites still stand today.

Can you hike the Underground Railroad?

Come to where the nation’s best-known “agent” of the Underground Railroad was born and raised. Miles of hiking and water trails within Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park and Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge allow visitors to explore the landscape Tubman traversed.

Did Harriet Tubman really jump off a bridge?

Cornered by armed slave catchers on a bridge over a raging river, Harriet Tubman knew she had two choices – give herself up, or choose freedom and risk her life by jumping into the rapids. “I’m going to be free or die!” she shouted as she leapt over the side.

Did Harriet Tubman have epilepsy?

Her mission was getting as many men, women and children out of bondage into freedom. When Tubman was a teenager, she acquired a traumatic brain injury when a slave owner struck her in the head. This resulted in her developing epileptic seizures and hypersomnia.

How many slaves did Jefferson own?

Despite working tirelessly to establish a new nation founded upon principles of freedom and egalitarianism, Jefferson owned over 600 enslaved people during his lifetime, the most of any U.S. president.

What happened to the Brodess family?

Lured by high prices, Brodess sold some of his enslaved people to southern slave traders, including Tubman’s sisters, Linah, Soph and Mariah Ritty, between 1825 and 1844 permanently tearing her family apart.

What’s Harriet Tubman’s real name?

The person we know as “Harriet Tubman” endured decades in bondage before becoming Harriet Tubman. Tubman was born under the name Araminta Ross sometime around 1820 (the exact date is unknown); her mother nicknamed her Minty.

Harriet Tubman

As an escaped enslaved woman, Harriet Tubman worked as a “conductor” on the Underground Railroad, guiding enslaved individuals to freedom before the Civil War, all while a bounty was placed on her head. But she was also a nurse, a spy for the Union, and a proponent of women’s rights. Tubman is one of the most well-known figures in American history, and her legacy has inspired countless individuals of all races and ethnicities around the world.

When Was Harriet Tubman Born?

As an escaped enslaved woman, Harriet Tubman worked as a “conductor” on the Underground Railroad, guiding enslaved individuals to freedom before the Civil War, even while a reward was placed on her life. Nevertheless, she worked as a nurse, a spy for the Union, and a proponent of women’s suffrage. Tubman is one of the most well-known figures in American history, and her legacy has inspired many individuals of all races and ethnicities throughout the country.

A Good Deed Gone Bad

After escaping slavery, Harriet Tubman worked as a “conductor” on the Underground Railroad, helping enslaved people escape to freedom before the Civil War. She did so despite carrying a reward on her head. However, she was also a nurse, a spy for the Union, and a proponent of women’s suffrage. Tubman is one of the most well-known figures in American history, and her legacy has inspired individuals of many races and ethnic backgrounds.

Escape from Slavery

Harriet’s father was freed in 1840, and Harriet later discovered that Rit’s owner’s final will and testament had freed Rit and her children, including Harriet, from slavery. Despite this, Rit’s new owner refused to accept the will and instead held Rit, Harriett, and the rest of her children in bondage for the remainder of their lives. Harriet married John Tubman, a free Black man, in 1844, and changed her last name from Ross to Tubman in honor of her new husband. Harriet’s marriage was in shambles, and the idea that two of her brothers—Ben and Henry—were going to be sold prompted her to devise a plan to flee.

Harriet Tubman: Underground Railroad

After her father was freed in 1840, Harriet discovered that Rit’s owner had left her and her children, including Harriet, to be freed through her owner’s final will and will. Despite this, Rit’s new owner refused to acknowledge the will and instead placed her, Harriett, and the rest of her children in bondage for the remainder of their lives. Harriet married John Tubman, a free Black man, in 1844, and changed her last name from Ross to Tubman in honor of her husband. In addition to her dissatisfaction with her marriage, Harriet’s awareness that two of her brothers—Ben and Henry—were on the verge of being sold spurred Harriet to devise a plan to flee.

Fugitive Slave Act

The Runaway Slave Act of 1850 authorized the apprehension and enslavement of fugitive and released laborers in the northern United States. Consequently, Harriet’s task as an Underground Railroad guide became much more difficult, and she was obliged to take enslaved people even farther north into Canada by leading them through the night, generally during the spring or fall when the days were shorter. She carried a revolver for her personal security as well as to “encourage” any of her charges who might be having second thoughts about following her orders.

Within 10 years, Harriet became acquainted with other abolitionists like as Frederick Douglass, Thomas Garrett, and Martha Coffin Wright, and she built her own Underground Railroad network of her own.

Despite this, it is thought that Harriet personally guided at least 70 enslaved persons to freedom, including her elderly parents, and that she educated scores of others on how to escape on their own in the years following the Civil War.

“I never ran my train off the track, and I never lost a passenger,” she insisted. The Little-Known Underground Railroad That Ran South to Mexico.

Harriet Tubman’s Civil War Service

The Runaway Slave Act of 1850 authorized fugitive and liberated laborers in the northern United States to be apprehended and enslaved in the southern United States. Consequently, Harriet’s role as an Underground Railroad guide became much more difficult, and she was compelled to take enslaved people even farther north into Canada by leading them through the night, generally during the spring or fall when the days were shorter. In addition to her personal security, she carried a revolver in order to “encourage” any of her charges who might be having second thoughts about joining her.

After that, Harriet became friends with other abolitionists like as Frederick Douglass, Thomas Garrett, and Martha Coffin Wright, and she began to build up her own Underground Railroad network.

Despite this, it is thought that Harriet personally led at least 70 enslaved persons to freedom, including her elderly parents, and that she also trained scores of others on how to escape on their own in the years after her capture.

Harriet Tubman’s Later Years

Following the Civil War, Harriet moved to Auburn, New York, where she lived with her family and friends on land she owned. After her husband John died in 1867, she married Nelson Davis, a former enslaved man and Civil War soldier, in 1869. A few years later, they adopted a tiny girl named Gertie, who became their daughter. Harriet maintained an open-door policy for anyone who was in need of assistance. In order to sustain her philanthropic endeavors, she sold her homegrown fruit, raised pigs, accepted gifts, and borrowed money from family and friends.

She also collaborated with famed suffrage activist Susan B.

Harriet Tubman acquired land close to her home in 1896 and built the Harriet Tubman Home for Aged and Indigent Colored People, which opened in 1897.

However, her health continued to deteriorate, and she was finally compelled to relocate to the rest home that bears her name in 1911.

Schools and museums carry her name, and her life story has been told in novels, films, and documentaries, among other mediums. Continue reading “After the Underground Railroad, Harriet Tubman Led a Brutal Civil War Raid”

Harriet Tubman: 20 Dollar Bill

The SS Harriet Tubman, which was named for Tubman during World War I, is a memorial to her legacy. In 2016, the United States Treasury announced that Harriet Tubman’s portrait will be used on the twenty-dollar note, replacing the image of former President and slaveowner Andrew Jackson. Later, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin (who previously worked under President Trump) indicated that the new plan will be postponed until at least 2026 at the earliest. President Biden’s administration stated in January 2021 that it will expedite the design phase of the project.

Sources

Early years of one’s life. The Harriet Tubman Historical Society was founded in 1908. General Tubman was a female abolitionist who also served as a secret military weapon during the Civil War. Military Times is a publication that publishes news on the military. Harriet Tubman is a historical figure. Biography. Biography. Harriet Tubman is a historical figure. Thompson AME Zion Church, Thompson Home for the Aged, and Thompson Residence are all located in Thompson. The National Park Service is a federal agency.

• Myths against facts.
• Kate Clifford Larson, Ph.D.
• Harriet Tubman is a historical figure.
• National Women’s History Museum exhibit about Harriet Tubman.
• The Harriet Tubman Historical Society was founded in 1908.
• The Underground Railroad (Urban Railroad).

Harriet Tubman: Timeline of Her Life, Underground Rail Service and Activism

Life in the Beginning. Her biographers call her the “Miss Harriet Tubman.” In addition to being an abolitionist, General Tubman also served as a covert wartime spy. Military Times is a publication that publishes news and information on the United States military. Harriet Tubman is a historical figure who lived during the American Civil War. She was a pioneer in the fight against slavery. Biography. Biography. Harriet Tubman is a historical figure who lived during the American Civil War. She was a pioneer in the fight against slavery.

Park Service of the United States Harriet Tubman is a historical figure who lived during the American Civil War.

Myths and facts about a subject matter Harriet Tubman’s journey to the Promised Land Kate Clifford Larson, Ph.D.’s portrait of an American hero is on display.

She was a pioneer in the fight for women’s suffrage.

Her biographers call her the “Miss Harriet Tubman.” Harriet Tubman is a historical figure who lived during the American Civil War. She was a pioneer in the fight against slavery. Trains that run under the ground are known as the Underground Railroad (UR). Park Service of the United States

c. 1822: Tubman is born as Araminta “Minty” Ross in Maryland’s Dorchester County

Since her parents, Ben Ross and Harriet “Rit” Green, are both enslaved, Ross was born into the same condition as her parents. Despite the fact that her birthdate is frequently given as about 1820, a document from March 1822 indicates that a midwife had been paid for caring for Green, suggesting that she was born in February or March of that year. When Tubman is around five or six years old, her enslavers rent her out to care for a newborn, which takes place around the year 1828. She gets flogged for any perceived errors on her part.

1. Her responsibilities include checking muskrat traps in damp wetlands, which she does on foot.
2. An overseer tosses a two-pound weight at another slave, but the weight strikes Tubman in the head.
3. 1834-1836: She only just manages to survive the traumatic injury and will continue to suffer from headaches for the rest of her life.
4. Tubman works as a field laborer, which she prefers over inside jobs, around the year 1835.
5. In 1840, Tubman’s father is released from the bonds of servitude.
6. When she marries, Tubman takes on the last name of her mother, Harriet.
7. Tubman and two of her brothers leave for the north on September 17, 1849, in an attempt to escape slavery.

October 1849: Tubman runs away

She successfully navigates her way to Philadelphia by following the North Star. Because Pennsylvania is a free state, she has managed to avoid being enslaved. The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 is signed into law on September 18, 1850. It obligates all areas of the United Those, even states that had previously banned slavery, to take part in the repatriation of fugitive slaves. In December 1850, Tubman assists in the rescue of a niece and her niece’s children after learning that they are about to be sold at an auction.

Instead, Tubman leads another group of fugitives to Canada, where they will be out of reach of the Fugitive Slave Act and will be safe.

How Harriet Tubman and William Still Aided the Underground Railroad.

June 1857: Tubman brings her parents from Maryland to Canada

Due to his involvement with the Underground Railroad, her father is in risk of being killed. April 1858: In Canada, Tubman encounters abolitionist John Brown, who encourages him to continue his work. Her knowledge of her husband’s ambitions to instigate a slave insurrection in the United States leads her to agree to help him recruit supporters for the cause. It takes place on October 16, 1859, when Brown launches his raid on the government arsenal at Harper’s Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia).

The antislavery politician William H.

Her parents decide to relocate to the United States after being dissatisfied in Canada.

Auburn, New York, is the site of Harriet Tubman’s house. Featured image courtesy of Afro American Newspapers/Gado/Getty Images Tubman assists former slave Charles Nalle in evading the United States marshals who are attempting to return him to his enslaver on April 27, 1860, in Troy, New York.

December 1860: Tubman makes her last trip on the Underground Railroad

Tubman joins Union forces in South Carolina in 1862, following the outbreak of the American Civil War. She decides to become a nurse while simultaneously operating a laundry and works as a chef to supplement her income.

c. 1863: Tubman serves as a spy for the Union

She collaborates with former slaves from the surrounding area in order to gather intelligence on the opposing Confederate forces. READ MORE: Harriet Tubman’s Activist Service as a Union Spy (in English) Tubman conducts an armed attack along the Combahee River in South Carolina on the first and second of June, 1863. The expedition damages Confederate supplies and results in the liberation of more than 700 enslaved individuals. Tubman holds the distinction of becoming the first woman to command a military mission in the United States.

• Tubman is allowed a vacation in June 1864, and she travels to Auburn to see her parents for the first time.
• After the Civil War is over, she travels to Washington, D.C., where she informs the surgeon general that Black soldiers are being treated in harsh conditions in military hospitals during the reconstruction period.
• After the Underground Railroad, there was a flurry of activity.
• She is unsuccessful, in part because of the turmoil surrounding President Abraham Lincoln’s assassination, and in part because of Seward’s ongoing recovery from stab wounds sustained during an assassination attempt on Lincoln’s life.
• She protects her rights, but she is forcibly taken from the situation.
• (though the official publication date is listed as 1869).
• Harriet Tubman in her early twenties, circa 1868 Image courtesy of the Library of Congress/Getty Images On March 18, 1869, Tubman marries Nelson Davis, a 25-year-old former slave and Civil War veteran who was a former slave himself.
• It is the year 1873.

June 1886: Tubman buys 25 acres of land next to her home in Auburn to create a nursing home for Black Americans.

The rewritten biography of Harriet Tubman, Harriet, the Moses of Her People, is released in October 1886. Tubman’s husband, who had been suffering from TB, died on October 18, 1888. Tubman becomes increasingly interested in the fight for women’s suffrage in the 1890s. Tubman asks for a pension as a widow of a Civil War veteran in June 1890. On October 16, 1895, Tubman is authorized for a war widow pension of $8 per month, which will be paid for the rest of her life. The National Association of Colored Women’s inaugural meeting was held in July 1896, and Tubman delivered the keynote address.

1. Anthony during a suffrage conference in Rochester, New York, in November 1896.
2. Tubman is also invited to visit England to commemorate the queen’s birthday, but Tubman’s financial difficulties make this an impossible for the time being.
3. Photo courtesy of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, courtesy of Charles L.
4. Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture.
5. In 1899, the United States Congress increases Tubman’s pension to $20 per month, although the increase is for her nursing services rather than for her military efforts.

It will be run by the AME Zion Church, which has taken over the rights to the site and will be operating it. The Harriet Tubman Home receives a new resident on May 19, 1911, when an unwell Tubman is admitted. Supporters are raising money to help pay for her medical expenses.

March 10, 1913: Tubman dies following a battle with pneumonia

Harriet, the Moses of Her People, a rewritten biography of Harriet Tubman, is released in October 1886. Tubman’s husband passes away on October 18, 1888, after contracting TB in the previous year. 1900s:Tubman becomes more active in the fight for the right to vote for women. Tubman asks for a pension as a widow of a Civil War veteran in the month of June in 1890. In the month of October 1895, Tubman is authorized for a $8-per-month war widow pension. The National Association of Colored Women was founded in July 1896, and Tubman was one of the speakers at the first meeting.

• Anthony introduce Tubman.
• A visit to England to celebrate the queen’s birthday has also been extended to Tubman, but due to Tubman’s financial difficulties, this is deemed impractical.
• Charles L.
• Photo courtesy of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture.
• Tubman’s pension is increased to $20 per month in 1899, although the increase is for her nursing skills rather than her military service.
• Because the AME Zion Church has acquired the deed to the land, it will be operated by the church.
• Supporters are raising money to help pay for her medical treatment and other costs of living.

Harriet Tubman

Harriet Tubman is perhaps the most well-known of all the Underground Railroad’s “conductors.” During a ten-year span she made 19 trips into the South and escorted over 300 slaves to freedom. And, as she once proudly pointed out to Frederick Douglass, in all of her journeys she “never lost a single passenger.” Tubman was born a slave in Maryland’s Dorchester County around 1820. At age five or six, she began to work as a house servant. Seven years later she was sent to work in the fields. While she was still in her early teens, she suffered an injury that would follow her for the rest of her life. Always ready to stand up for someone else, Tubman blocked a doorway to protect another field hand from an angry overseer. The overseer picked up and threw a two-pound weight at the field hand. It fell short, striking Tubman on the head. She never fully recovered from the blow, which subjected her to spells in which she would fall into a deep sleep.Around 1844 she married a free black named John Tubman and took his last name. (She was born Araminta Ross; she later changed her first name to Harriet, after her mother.) In 1849, in fear that she, along with the other slaves on the plantation, was to be sold, Tubman resolved to run away. She set out one night on foot. With some assistance from a friendly white woman, Tubman was on her way. She followed the North Star by night, making her way to Pennsylvania and soon after to Philadelphia, where she found work and saved her money. The following year she returned to Maryland and escorted her sister and her sister’s two children to freedom. She made the dangerous trip back to the South soon after to rescue her brother and two other men. On her third return, she went after her husband, only to find he had taken another wife. Undeterred, she found other slaves seeking freedom and escorted them to the North.Tubman returned to the South again and again. She devised clever techniques that helped make her “forays” successful, including using the master’s horse and buggy for the first leg of the journey; leaving on a Saturday night, since runaway notices couldn’t be placed in newspapers until Monday morning; turning about and heading south if she encountered possible slave hunters; and carrying a drug to use on a baby if its crying might put the fugitives in danger. Tubman even carried a gun which she used to threaten the fugitives if they became too tired or decided to turn back, telling them, “You’ll be free or die.”By 1856, Tubman’s capture would have brought a $40,000 reward from the South. On one occasion, she overheard some men reading her wanted poster, which stated that she was illiterate. She promptly pulled out a book and feigned reading it. The ploy was enough to fool the men.Tubman had made the perilous trip to slave country 19 times by 1860, including one especially challenging journey in which she rescued her 70-year-old parents. Of the famed heroine, who became known as “Moses,” Frederick Douglass said, “Excepting John Brown – of sacred memory – I know of no one who has willingly encountered more perils and hardships to serve our enslaved people than.” And John Brown, who conferred with “General Tubman” about his plans to raid Harpers Ferry, once said that she was “one of the bravest persons on this continent.”Becoming friends with the leading abolitionists of the day, Tubman took part in antislavery meetings. On the way to such a meeting in Boston in 1860, in an incident in Troy, New York, she helped a fugitive slave who had been captured.During the Civil War Harriet Tubman worked for the Union as a cook, a nurse, and even a spy. After the war she settled in Auburn, New York, where she would spend the rest of her long life. She died in 1913.Image Credit: Moorland-Spingarn Research Center

Timeline of the Life of Harriet Tubman : Harriet Tubman

A slave named Araminta “Minty” Ross was born on the estate of Edward Brodess in Dorchester County, Maryland, in the year 1820. Harriet Ross Tubman was born on the farm in the year 1820. Her mother was Harriet “Rit” Green, who belonged to Mary Pattison Brodess, and her father, Ben Ross, who belonged to Anthony Thomson, were both owned by Mary Pattison Brodess. 1825 – Young Araminta is rented out to several different houses for a while. It was while working as a nursemaid that she first encountered violence and regular beatings because she let the infant to cry.

• Because of the nature of her work, she became unwell and was forced to return to Brodess, where she died.
• Following the accident, she began experiencing seizures, which continued to plague her for the remainder of her life.
• 1840 – Her father, Ben Ross, was sentenced to death when he reached the age of 45.
• Brodess was adamant about not following his mother’s wishes.
• Harriet became unwell in 1849.
• She was sold along with her three sisters, Linah, Soph, and Mariah Ritty.
• In the end, Ben and Henry changed their minds and returned to the plantation.

Harriet used the Underground Railroad to go 90 miles to Pennsylvania, which was then a free state.

1850 — As part of the Compromise of 1850, the Fugitive Slave Law is passed into law.

The month of December 1850 was Harriet’s first voyage as a guide for a family on their route to freedom, thanks to her ties with the Underground Railroad.

1851 – She returned to look for her husband, but he refused to let her alone.

Tubman was forced to reroute the Underground Railroad to Canada as a result of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850.

Catherines, Ontario, where she continued to operate.

She had a role in recruiting sympathizers for the Harper’s Ferry assault.

John Brown was put to death in December of this year.

It remained her permanent residence for the remainder of her life.

When she arrived, she discovered that she had passed away.

President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln, was elected in a historic election.

In South Carolina and Florida, Tubman worked as a chef and nurse, among other things.

Col.

Tubman became the first woman to command an attack during the Civil War when she led the Combahee River Raid, which resulted in the liberation of 700 slaves.

1865 — The American Civil War comes to a close.

The year is 1869, and Harriet Tubman marries Nelson Davis, who is 22 years her junior.

Scenes in the Life of Harriet Tubman, written by Sarah Hopkins Bradford, is a biography of Tubman that has been published.

Tubman borrowed money from a friend in order to purchase gold in 1873.

Gertie was the couple’s first child, whom they adopted in 1874.

Bradford released a second biography of Harriet in 1886, titled Harriet, the Moses of her People.

During the year 1898, Tubman became active in women’s suffrage talks in Boston, New York City, and Washington, D.C.

When she was offered anesthetic, she declined and instead bit on a bullet, much as she had witnessed soldiers do when they had a limb removed.

The opening of the Harriet Tubman Home for the Aged was commemorated in 1908. Harriet Tubman died of pneumonia at the age of 93 in 1913. She was laid to rest in Fort Hill Cemetery in Auburn, New York, with full military honors.

Timeline of the African American Civil RightsMovement

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A timeline of the life and legacy of Harriet Tubman

(CNN) From the time the first ship brought Africans to the beaches of Virginia in the early 1600s until 1865, when the Thirteenth Amendment was formally passed, millions of people were enslaved around the world. Harriet Tubman was one of the millions that made up this group. She had given up her freedom more than a dozen times during her life in order to return to Maryland, where she had escaped from. And it was through this act that she altered the path of American history. Since 1990, the United States has observed Harriet Tubman Day on March 10 to commemorate her achievements.

1820-1822: Tubman’s story begins

Although the exact year of her birth is uncertain, historians believe that she was born in Dorchester County, Maryland, sometime between 1820 and 1822, and that her narrative begins there. Araminta is the name her parents, Ben Ross and Harriet Green, gave her. She was one of nine children born into slavery, although the majority of her siblings were sold to plantations in other parts of the country. The name of Tubman was changed more than two decades later, in honor of her mother.

1833-1836: Tubman’s teen years

Tubman’s desire to fight for justice first became clear while she was in her early adolescence. According to History.com, she received a knock to the head and came dangerously close to being murdered when she stood between a slave who had left a field without permission and an overseer. Because of the horrible injury, Tubman suffered from seizures and severe migraines for the rest of her life.

1844: Tubman’s first marriage

In 1844, Harriet tied the knot with John Tubman, a free African-American. Although nothing is known about how the two met, it was not uncommon for a free and enslaved couple to be united in marriage during this time period. According to Biography, almost half of the African-American population on Maryland’s Eastern Shore was free at the time of the Civil War. Taking her husband’s last name and her mother’s first name, Tubman became known as Harriet Tubman after her husband’s death. She and her spouse divorced a few years later when he declined to accompany her on her escape.

1849: Tubman’s escape

In 1844, Harriet tied the knot with John Tubman, a free African-American man. The couple’s meeting is unknown, although the union of a free and an enslaved couple was not uncommon during their time in the South African slave trade. As reported by Biography, almost half of the African-American population on Maryland’s Eastern Shore was free at the time. Taking her husband’s last name and her mother’s first name, Tubman became known as Harriet Tubman after her husband’s death in 1865. They divorced a few years later when her husband declined to accompany her on her escape.

1850-1860: The Underground Railroad

Tubman was never satisfied with simply being free unless and until everyone else was as well. She made a promise to herself that she would return to the plantation and release her family and friends. The National Park Service reports that during the following ten years, she made more than a dozen visits to Maryland to release slaves on behalf of the state. She embarked on her first journey in 1850, after learning that her niece, Kessiah, was to be auctioned off at a local fair. First, she devised a strategy with Kessiah’s husband, who happened to be a free man.

In order to direct people to freedom, Tubman used her skills that she developed while stargazing and laboring in the fields and forests.

Later, she stated that she had never lost a passenger on the Underground Railroad during her travels.

In 1860, she returned to Maryland for the last time. While some sources claim that Tubman saved 300 individuals during her journeys, the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Byway estimates that the figure is closer to 70 persons.

1859: Tubman’s first home

In 1859, Tubman acquired her first plot of land in Auburn, New York, from Sen. William H. Seward, who was also a member of the Senate. According to the National Park Service, she lived there for the remainder of her life. She invited her friends and family to come and stay with her while they adjusted to their newfound independence.

1860 – 1865: The Civil War

During the American Civil War, she worked as a spy, scout, nurse, and cook for the United States Army in various capacities. She assisted the army in rescuing more than 700 enslaved persons during the Combahee River raid in South Carolina, which she did in conjunction with Col. James Montgomery. According to the National Park Service, many of those individuals enlisted in the Union army.

1869: Tubman’s second marriage

A civil war soldier, Tubman married Nelson Davis in 1869, and the couple later adopted a baby girl called Gertie from a foster family, according to the Harriet Tubman Historical Society.

1890s: Women’s movement

In the 1890s, Tubman became more actively involved in the women’s suffrage campaign than she had been previously. According to history, she spoke at gatherings and collaborated with Susan B. Anthony.

1913: Tubman’s death

Women’s suffrage activist Harriet Tubman became increasingly active in the 1890s. Susan B. Anthony was a friend of hers, and she spoke at events and collaborated with her.

Why these women just walked Harriet Tubman’s 116-mile journey from the Underground Railroad

In the children’s book, which was first published in 1965, Harriet Tubman recounts her heroic efforts in guiding scores of oppressed individuals to freedom between 1850 and 1860 through the Underground Railroad, a network of hidden routes and safe homes that was known as the Underground Railroad. When Harris reread the picture book she discovered that it had left an indelible effect on her decades before. “I felt that my freedoms had been taken away because of the epidemic and social injustice,” said Harris, a 65-year-old Mitchellville resident who lives with his wife and two children.

• She chose to pay a visit to Tubman’s birthplace, traveling to the Harriet Tubman Museum and Education Center in Dorchester County, Maryland, where she learned about her life and legacy.
• Harris had an inspiration: she planned to retrace Harriet Tubman’s journey along the Underground Railroad, walking from Cambridge, Maryland, to Kennett Square, Pennsylvania — a distance of approximately 116 miles — on foot.
• She, on the other hand, didn’t want to go it alone.
• She publicized her purpose on a number of Facebook sites, including Girl Trek and Outdoor Afro, both of which are dedicated to uniting people of color with others who are interested in participating in physical activities.
• Each Saturday during the spring and summer, the ladies, who were all from the Washington, D.C.
• “We had to learn to walk large distances and build our stamina,” Harris explained, noting that the women formed a relationship from the outset of their journey.

“I looked forward to our walks since they gave me something to anticipate.” They infused meaning into my life, and it felt like a means to establish a connection with my ancestors.” Kim Smith, 56, agreed, saying, “My bond with these women will live forever.” “There’s a magnetic energy in the air around us.

• As part of his endeavor to plan out Tubman’s itinerary as exactly as possible, Harris made many trips to Cambridge as well as to other portions of Caroline County, among other places.
• Tubman is known to have journeyed from Dorchester County, Maryland, via Delaware, and eventually to Philadelphia, which was then a part of a free state, throughout her several journeys.
• According to “Bound for the Promised Land,” a biography of Harriet Tubman, Maryland classified 279 enslaved persons as runaways in 1850, more than any other state in the country.
• He took her on a tour of some of the historical places along the 125-mile route.
• “We were able to assist her in mapping out her journey,” Jarmon said, noting that the museum has seen an increase in interest over the last several months.
• Walsh, the president of the Caroline County Historical Society, who had done significant research on Tubman’s trip through Caroline County and into Kent County, Delaware.
• “We were aware that Harriet needed to stay away from busy areas and bridges where slave catchers were known to congregate,” Walsh explained further.

Walsh provided Harris with the contact information of a guy from Philadelphia named Ken Johnston, who had reached out to him a few months earlier in hopes of retracing Tubman’s movements along the Underground Railroad.

Johnston has been taking part in civil rights-related walks for the past three years, including: His trek from Selma, Alabama, to Memphis, Tennessee, in celebration of the 50th anniversary of the Rev.

The Burntollet civil rights march took place 50 years ago today in Northern Ireland, and he walked from Belfast to Derry to commemorate the occasion in 2019.

To commemorate Tubman’s Christmas Day rescue of her siblings in 1854, Johnston began his Underground Railroad trip on December 24, 2019, traveling 20 miles overnight from Poplar Neck, Maryland, to Denton, Maryland, in the company of friends and family.

28, when he finally arrived in Philadelphia.

He was right.

The walk ended on September 10.

A total of approximately $6,000 was raised for the Harriet Tubman Museum and Education Center in Cambridge, thanks to the efforts of the ladies.

The fact that this woman was able to do this, to embark on such a voyage while being pursued by dogs and weapons, as well as by those intent on harming her, astounded us.” “I could almost see and hear our forebears in the woods; I could almost hear them talking.

In fact, the further we walked, the more real the experience got.

According to Smith, “there are very few words to adequately explain this sensation.” This spiritually motivated stroll with Harriet was the catalyst for my liberation.

At the conclusion of each day, they retired to their respective lodgings.

As they finished the last kilometer, crossing the border into Pennsylvania, about 200 people gathered to cheer them on and encourage them.

After they had finished their walk, the women came to the conclusion that their quest had just just begun.

9 when they started up where they left off.

The march will take place along the Edmund Pettus Bridge, which connects Selma and Montgomery.

“This is what I’m committing myself to doing for the rest of my life,” she stated emphatically.

To acquire a property in Cambridge, Md., Harris pooled her savings and retirement assets, which she intends to transform into “Camp Harriet,” a recreational facility where children and adults may learn about Tubman’s life and fortitude.

“I gave it to her so that she may continue the voyage,” Harris said of the gift. “I’m hoping that one day she’ll be able to complete the walk independently.”

The Byway

The Underground Railroad, a network of secret tunnels and safe homes known as the Underground Railroad, was the setting for Harriet Tubman’s daring missions that led scores of enslaved individuals to escape between 1850 and 1860, according to the 1965 children’s book. When Harris reread the picture book she discovered that it had left an indelible effect on her many years before that. “I felt that my freedoms had been taken away because of the epidemic and social injustice,” said Harris, a 65-year-old Mitchellville resident who lives with his wife and three children.

She spoke with local historians, who provided their perspectives on Tubman’s life, beginning with her time as an enslaved woman, continuing as an Underground Railroad guide known as a “conductor,” and lastly as a civil rights icon and advocate of the women’s suffrage campaign in her latter years.

• She was an inspiration, and Harris wanted to follow in her footsteps.
• During a time of racial strife, Harris intended to connect with those who were looking for a link to the same period of history.
• A group of eight women, ranging in age from 38 to 65, was established by Harris out of a lack of familiarity with one another.
• region, trained together every Saturday.
• According to Pauline Heard-Dunn, 57, “we are absolutely sisters.” “Having our walks provided me with a pleasant pastime.
• Kim Smith, 56, agreed, saying, “My bond with these people is forever.” In our group, there is a magnetic energy.
• As part of his endeavor to sketch out Tubman’s itinerary as exactly as possible, Harris made many trips to Cambridge as well as to other parts of the county.

Her journeys are known to have taken her from Dorchester County in Maryland, to Delaware, and eventually to Philadelphia in the state of Pennsylvania, which at the time was a free state at the time of her death.

However, she went on to lead numerous additional trips over the same route, risking her life in order to release an estimated 70 enslaved individuals.

Williams Jarmon, a docent who has served at the Harriet Tubman Museum and Education Center for more than a decade, assisted Harris in his research.

There are 36 notable stations on the Tubman Byway, which is a self-guided tour run by the museum.

“We assisted her in mapping out her itinerary,” he says of the woman’s trek.

Walsh, the president of the Caroline County Historical Society, who had done significant research on Tubman’s journey through Caroline County and into Kent County, Delaware.

It was a logical process,” Walsh explained.

A guy from Philadelphia named Ken Johnston had reached out to Walsh a few months earlier, trying to retrace Tubman’s movements through the Underground Railroad.

Johnston has been taking part in civil rights-related walks for the past three years, which include: To mark the 50th anniversary of the killing of Martin Luther King Jr., he walked from Selma, Alabama, to Memphis, Tennessee, in 2018.

According to Johnston, “I believe that everyone enters walking for their own reasons.” It is as though they are feeling an internal summons that something has to be changed in their life.

Johnston completed the remaining 120 miles to Philadelphia on weekends, driving to the point where he had left off the previous weekend and catching a lift back to his car at the end of the stretch, until he finished the voyage on Feb.

With Harris, he exchanged stories and advice, and he expressed his willingness to accompany the women on some of their trek, if necessary.

As part of their documentation of the journey, they created a Facebook page, which rapidly grew to include thousands of followers.

In Harris’ words, “we had the feeling Harriet was with us as we went.” The fact that this woman was able to accomplish this, to embark on such a voyage while being pursued by dogs and weapons, as well as by those intent on her harm, astounded us.

In fact, the further we walked, the more vivid the scene got.

According to Smith, “there are very few words to adequately explain this sensation.

” We’ve created a ripple effect, and people have been popping up and trying to locate us, which has been one of the most powerful elements.” Supporters who were moved by the initiative stopped to donate food, drink, and encouraging words to the party as they traveled across the desert.

I joined them for the first 10 miles and the final 17 miles, and I felt it was very meaningful at this time since the echoes of the past are becoming more audible,” Johnston said.

As Harris explained, “I simply burst into tears.” The thought that we had made it, as well as the thought of how Harriet must have felt walking across the border into Pennsylvania, and ultimately freedom, had me filled with emotion.

Their trip from Kennett Square, Pa., to Philadelphia, concluding at the residence of William Still—an abolitionist and fellow “conductor” on the Underground Railroad—began again on Oct.

This year, the group plans to embark on a 54-mile march from Selma, Alabama, to Montgomery, Alabama, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Bloody Sunday in honor of the late Representative John Lewis.

In the historical walks, Harris, who just resigned from a 32-year career in real estate to embark on a second career as a jazz musician, has discovered her true calling, she claims.

To acquire a property in Cambridge, Md., Harris pooled her savings and retirement assets, which she intends to transform into “Camp Harriet,” a recreational facility where children and adults may learn about Tubman’s life and fortitude.

According to Harris, she was given the money “so that she may continue the voyage.” We hope that she will one day be able to complete the trek on her own.

MapsGuides

• Self-guided driving tour: If you’re traveling on your own, we recommend that you take the driving tour. Make use of the information available on this site, and download PDF versions of the Tubman Byway MapGuide (or order thehardcopy versions) You may enjoy a self-guided tour by downloading the Audio Guide and getting in your car. Make an appointment for a guided tour: Local tour operators such as Harriet Tubman Tours, the Harriet Tubman Museum Educational Center, Chesapeake tours, 3 Sons tours, Sawyer Tours, and Blackwater Adventures may be able to arrange for you to take a tour of the different locations along the Tubman Byway. There may be a minimum number of tour participants necessary, and you must make arrangements for these trips in advance of your visit. More information about each tour company may be found in the sections below. IMPORTANT: If you would like to request a tour of the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Visitor Center only, please complete and submit the online tour request form. You may also examine the many alternatives available at the tourist center by clicking on that link. You should contact the Tubman Visitor Center directly if you have any more concerns regarding the facility. You can reach them at [email protected] or 410-221-2290. It is possible to plan a personalised trip for your party if you are a bus company or a travel operator. Check out the tools on this site and our suggested itineraries to get started. Alternatively, you might contact one of the tour providers listed below. For school groups and other similar organizations. See our section on school groups and kids for further information.

Tour Operators

Here is a list of local organizations and companies that provide tour services in connection with the Harriet Tubman National Historic Trail: 3 Sons Tours is a tour company founded by three sons. Custom excursions of Maryland’s Eastern Shore, including tours of the Underground Railroad, are available upon request. 443-521-5143 Blackwater Adventures is a company that specializes in whitewater rafting and kayaking. Providing step-by-step guide services. The Network to Freedom has certified this product.

The Bucktown General Store, which is located along the Tubman Byway, is also owned by the same people.

Tours of the Chesapeake Bay Individuals and groups can take advantage of bundled excursions that focus on topics such as Harriet Tubman, the Underground Railroad, and African American history.

There are step-by-step guidelines accessible.

410-228-0401 Tours with Harriet Tubman While the epidemic is underway, Tubman Excursions is now conducting socially-distanced “ride-along” tours, in which tourists drive their own automobiles while Tubman Tours leads the route in a separate vehicle and provides background information and anecdotes at each point.

1. Tours tailored to your needs are available.
2. The exhibit hall is often visited on a self-guided basis by visitors.
3. Groups can arrange for ranger-led tours or informative programs by contacting the park in advance.
4. The Tubman Visitor Center has a parking area that can accommodate three tour buses at a time.
5. Arrangements can also be made with the Visitor Center for groups to have boxed lunches delivered to their location.
6. 410-221-2290 Sawyer Tours is a tour company that specializes in guided tours.
7. 410-397-3743

FAQs About the Harriet Tubman Byway

Located on Maryland’s Eastern Shore, the byway is a self-guided driving tour that travels over 125 miles via Dorchester and Caroline Counties before continuing for 98 miles through Kent and New Castle Counties before arriving in Philadelphia. It emphasizes 45 historically significant places associated with Harriet Tubman and others who were seeking liberation from slavery in the mid-1800s, as well as other historical figures. In recognition of its natural beauty and considerable historical significance, the Federal Highway Administration named the byway as one of the top driving tours in the country.

• It contains information on Harriet Tubman’s life and accomplishments.
• Hours will be 12 to 3 p.m.
• There is no entry price, but donations are much appreciated.
• A small nature walk and an outdoor pavilion are among the attractions on the 10,000 square feet of exhibit space, which includes informative exhibits, hands-on learning, and a movie theater.
• A short drive from the center of Cambridge, Maryland’s Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge, it is located around 20 minutes away.
• to 4 p.m., Tuesday through Sunday.
• No, entry to all of the attractions along the byway is completely free.

Throughout the byway, there are just a few restroom facilities.

A few local tour companies do provide guided tours of the Tubman Byway, which encompasses 45 locations on Maryland’s Eastern Shore as well as in Delaware.

You may arrange a tour for your group at the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Visitor Center in Church Creek, Maryland, by completing and submitting the online tour request form.

You should contact the Tubman Visitor Center directly if you have any more concerns regarding the facility.

As a result of an executive order issued in March 2013, the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Monument was established and the landscape of Dorchester County, Maryland was designated as a historical landmark for its association with Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad.

It was the Conservation Fund that donated the only land that the National Park Service currently owns: 480 acres at the Jacob Jackson site, which was the home of a free African American who delivered a message to Tubman informing her that she would be returning to assist her brothers in achieving freedom.

Harriet Tubman lived in Auburn during her final years, and the National Park Service oversees both parks.

At the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Visitor Center, you may get stamps for your passport that will allow you to visit all of the National Parks. Learn more about the park by visiting its website. a link to the page’s load

Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad: how one woman saved hundreds from hell

She had managed to get away from hell. Slavery in the United States was a hellish experience characterised by bondage, racist treatment, terrorism, degrading conditions, backbreaking labor, beatings, and whippings. Harriet Tubman escaped from her Maryland farm and walked over 90 miles by herself to reach the free state of Pennsylvania, where she died in 1865. In order to make the perilous voyage, she had to go at night through woods and through streams, with little food, and dreading anybody who would gladly give her back to her masters in order to receive a reward.

Her 1849 escape from slavery was described as follows: “When I realized I had crossed the border, I glanced at my hands to check if I was the same person.” “There was such a radiance in everything.” I had the feeling that I was in heaven as the sun filtered through the trees and over the meadows.” Tubman was transferred to a region where she could live somewhat free of bondage thanks to the Underground Railroad; but, while others endured cruelty and misery, she would risk her life as the network’s most renowned conductor.

Tubman made it out of hell just to turn around and walk right back into it.

When and where was Harriet Tubman born?

Araminta Ross, Tubman’s given name, would have been put to work on her family’s plantation in Dorchester County, Maryland, practically as soon as she began to walk, according to family legend. It was the same terrible initiation to slavery that she and her eight siblings endured when they were born into it. Her rigorous outdoor job, along with long hours of domestic employment as a maid and then as a cook, resulted in her being underweight and unwell at times. The little Minty, like millions of other slaves in America, became all-too familiar with the awful physical and mental torture she suffered at the hands of her owners.

• I recommend you listen to 8 audio episodes about slavery and the slave trade right now:

To listen to right now, there are 8 audio episodes regarding slavery and the slave trade.

What was the Underground Railroad?

The term does not allude to genuine trains that went up and down the length of America in tunnels (at least not in the early nineteenth century), but rather to a system of clandestine routes that were designed to assist runaway slaves in reaching the free states of the North or Canada. In order to escape discovery, guides guided them down the circuitous routes, which frequently required trudging into the woods, crossing rivers, and climbing mountains to reach their destination. Although it was not always the case, a route may have involved conveyance, such as boats or carts.

1. It was all done in secret, thus the term “underground,” and it made use of jargon from the booming railway industry.
2. It was common for those participating – which included everyone from runaway slaves to rich white abolitionists and church officials – to congregate in small groups.
3. ‘vigilance committees’ formed established in the bigger cities of the North, such as New York, Boston, and Philadelphia, to support the railroad.
4. It struck Minty in the head, knocking her out cold and leaving her in a pool of blood.
5. These remained constant throughout her life (although she claimed them to be premonitions from God).
6. There was no reprieve from the horrendous conditions as the years passed, yet all of Minty’s hours of hard labor had given her a surprising amount of strength for her small five-foot body.

Despite the fact that she became Harriet Tubman in approximately 1844 – after marrying a free black man called John Tubman and choosing to use her mother’s first name – it would be another five years before she made her first steps toward freedom.

How did Harriet Tubman escape from slavery?

What makes Tubman’s escape from slavery even more remarkable is that she had to accomplish it twice before she was successful. When Mary left the plantation with two of her brothers on September 17, 1849, Harry and Ben had second thoughts and returned to the plantation with her mother and father. Instead of continuing without them, Tubman made sure they returned before attempting a second time to save her life. The 90-mile trek could have taken her anywhere from one to three weeks if she had done it on foot.

1. As a result, in 1850, she returned to Maryland to pick up her niece Kessiah and her husband, as well as their two kids, and bring them back to Pennsylvania.
2. (some accounts say she went as many as 19 times).
3. It is estimated that she personally freed roughly 300 slaves – including some of her brothers and their families, as well as her own parents – and gave instructions to dozens of others in the process.
4. An advertising for the ‘Liberty Line’ in 1844, which was a thinly veiled allusion to the Underground Railroad, and which promised “seats free, regardless of race,” is seen below.
5. It only grew more perilous after the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act, which made it possible for runaway slaves to be apprehended in the North and returned to their original owners.
6. As a result, Tubman had to find a way to get to Canada, which was under British control.

When Tubman was a conductor, her colleague William Still remarked, “Great anxieties were expressed for her safety, yet she appeared to be completely devoid of personal dread.” With her success in exploiting and growing the network to transport escaped slaves to safety, abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison dubbed Tubman the ‘Moses of her people’ for her efforts.

She would frequently travel during the winter, when the nights were longer, and would leave with her ‘passengers’ on a Saturday evening – since runaway notices would not appear in newspapers until the following Monday – in order to avoid being discovered.

“Either you’ll be free or you’ll die,” she declared emphatically.

‘General Tubman’ was contacted before to his failed 1859 raid on Harpers Ferry in the hopes of igniting a slave insurrection, and it is said that he wanted her to take part in the attack as a member of the armed forces.

Seward was so impressed with Tubman’s work that she purchased a small plot of land near Auburn, New York – where she lived with her elderly parents, whom she had rescued during one of her final journeys – from her friend and admirer.

On the Underground Railroad, did coded songs aid people in their attempts to elude enslavement and find freedom? In connection with the Underground Railroad, there is a widespread idea that songs had hidden messages in the lyrics that either assisted slaves in finding their path to freedom or served as a warning. To summarize: The expression “follow the Drinkin’ Gourd” actually refers to the North Star, “Wade in the Water” is an instruction to hide, and the phrase “I am bound for Canaan” could be used by a slave to announce his or her intention to flee and seek refuge in Canada, which would serve as their Canaan in the new world.

Tubman would subsequently vary the speed of the song in order to shift the meaning of the message.

According to a related notion, specific patterns in quilts were created in order to symbolize secret instructions, however this theory has also been called into doubt.

In spite of this, songs formed an important part of the culture of those in bondage, whether employed as prayers (known as’spirituals’), to provide a rhythm to their work, or as oral history in a society where many people were illiterate.

Harriet Tubman and the American Civil War

On the Underground Railroad, did coded music aid those attempting to elude slavery? In connection with the Underground Railroad, there is a widespread idea that songs had hidden messages in the lyrics that either assisted slaves in finding their way to freedom or served as a warning to other slaves. To summarize: The expression “follow the Drinkin’ Gourd” actually refers to the North Star, “Wade in the Water” is an instruction to hide, and the phrase “I am bound for Canaan” could be used by a slave to announce his or her intention to flee and seek refuge in Canada, which would serve as their Canaan in the process.

Nevertheless, other historians are skeptical of the notion that songs included codes, claiming that there is no concrete evidence from the historical period and that the myth actually dates back to the twentieth century rather than the nineteenth.

Although the truth has yet to be revealed, the fact that comprehensive records of slaves’ lives in America are few does not assist the situation.

Whenever they sang together, they brought a sense of togetherness to those who had previously felt alone.

What were Harriet Tubman’s actions during the American Civil War?

Sophie Beale, a journalist, investigates. The first bullets of the American Civil War were fired on April 12, 1861, in the state of Virginia. Tubman had a large number of abolitionist admirers by this time, and Massachusetts governor John Andrew funded her to travel to Port Royal, South Carolina, which had recently been liberated from the Confederates by Union forces. Her first assignment after the onset of war was as a volunteer with Union troops stationed near Fort Munroe in Virginia. Harriet worked wherever she was needed: nursing those suffering from disease, which was common in the hot climate; coordinating the distribution of charitable aid to the thousands of ex-slaves who lived behind union lines; and supervising the construction of a laundry house, where she taught women how to earn money by washing clothes for others.

Hunter delegated power to Tubman to assemble a group of scouts who would enter and survey the interior of the country.

This persuaded Union leaders of the value of guerrilla operations, which led to the infamous Combahee River Raid, in which Tubman served as scout and adviser to Colonel Montgomery, commander of the second South Carolina volunteers, one of the new black infantry regiments, during the American Civil War.

• In order to avoid rebel underwater explosives, Tubman escorted them to certain locations along the beach.
• Others seized thousands of dollars’ worth of crops and animals, destroying whatever that was left behind as they did so.
• As soon as everyone had boarded the steamers, they began their journey back up the river, transporting the 756 freshly freed slaves to Port Royal.
• Using the exact people the Confederates wished to keep subdued and enslaved, this well-coordinated invasion had dealt a devastating blow to the Confederates’ cause.
• She received such low salary that she was forced to sustain herself by selling handmade pies, ginger bread, and root beer, and she received no remuneration at all for more than three decades.
• A renowned icon of the anti-slavery movement today, she was the subject of two biographies (written in 1869 and 1866) with the revenues going entirely to assist her pay her debts to the institution of slavery.
• As a result of her lectures in favour of women’s suffrage, she was invited to be the keynote speaker at the first conference of the National Association of Colored Women, which took place in 1896.
• (When she was a conductor, she had returned to save John Tubman, but he had remarried by the time she returned.) Tubman and Davis became the parents of a newborn girl named Gertie, whom they adopted as a couple.

She died of pneumonia on March 10, 1913, in the presence of her family and close friends. Her dying words, spoken as a fervent Christian till the end, were, “I am going to prepare a place for you.”

• When it comes to slavery, Lincoln said, “If I could save the union without liberating a single slave, I would.”

If her deeds and accomplishments aren’t enough of a testament, these final remarks eloquently depict a lady who has dedicated her life to others while seeking no recognition or glory for herself. A lady who rose to prominence in the United States while remaining anonymous. A lady who was able to escape the misery of being a slave and went on to assist others in doing the same has been honored. “Most of what I have done and suffered in the service of our cause has been done and suffered in public, and I have received much encouragement at every step of the way,” Frederick Douglass, Tubman’s friend and revered abolitionist, wrote to Tubman about her time as a conductor on the Underground Railroad.

“I have worked throughout the day; you have worked during the night.”

Jonny Wilkes is a freelance writer specialising in history

This article was first published in History Revealed in January 2017 and has since been updated.