‘The Underground Railroad’ Promo Book Supplements Acclaimed Series | IndieWire
- The entire 174-page “The Underground Railroad” digital publication can be accessed here. “I thought it was a really lovely way to honor the work everyone involved had done on the show and it far exceeded my expectations,” Jenkins said in a conversation with IndieWire.
How long does it take to read The Underground Railroad?
The average reader will spend 5 hours and 6 minutes reading this book at 250 WPM (words per minute).
How many chapters was The Underground Railroad?
Based on the 2016 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Colson Whitehead, “The Underground Railroad” is a story divided into ten chapters, but not in a traditional episodic manner.
Is the book The Underground Railroad a true story?
Adapted from Colson Whitehead’s Pulitzer-award-winning novel, The Underground Railroad is based on harrowing true events. The ten-parter tells the story of escaped slave, Cora, who grew up on The Randall plantation in Georgia.
Does the Underground Railroad still exist?
It includes four buildings, two of which were used by Harriet Tubman. Ashtabula County had over thirty known Underground Railroad stations, or safehouses, and many more conductors. Nearly two-thirds of those sites still stand today.
Is Colson Whitehead married?
Whitehead lives in Manhattan and also owns a home in Sag Harbor on Long Island. His wife, Julie Barer, is a literary agent and they have two children.
Is the Underground Railroad a good book?
The novel received positive reviews from critics. Reviewers praised it for its commentary on the past and present of the United States. In 2019, The Underground Railroad was ranked 30th on The Guardian’s list of the 100 best books of the 21st century.
What type of book is the Underground Railroad?
The Underground Railroad takes place around 1850, the year of the Fugitive Slave Act’s passage. It makes explicit mention of the draconian legislation, which sought to ensnare runaways who’d settled in free states and inflict harsh punishments on those who assisted escapees.
How many episodes of the Underground Railroad are there?
Colson Whitehead’s 2016 novel, The Underground Railroad, won a Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award. Now, it’s a limited series directed by Academy Award-winner Barry Jenkins (Moonlight, If Beale Street Could Talk). In ten episodes, The Underground Railroad chronicles Cora Randall’s journey to escape slavery.
Will there be underground railroad Season 2?
The Underground Railroad Season 2 won’t come in 2021 Whether the series is renewed or not, we’ve got some bad news when it comes to the release date. The Underground Railroad Season 2 won’t come in 2021.
Why does Stevens rob graves?
According to his society, Stevens’ grave robbing is a crime but not the most serious of crimes. Stevens himself chooses to understand grave robbing as a noble calling in order to ease his own conscience.
How far did the Underground Railroad go?
Because it was dangerous to be in free states like Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Ohio, or even Massachusetts after 1850, most people hoping to escape traveled all the way to Canada. So, you could say that the Underground Railroad went from the American south to Canada.
Amazon.com: The Underground Railroad (Pulitzer Prize Winner) (National Book Award Winner) (Oprah’s Book Club): A Novel: 9780385542364: Whitehead, Colson: Books
The Pulitzer Prize-winning novel and National Book Award-winning novel by Colson Whitehead, the #1 New York Timesbestseller, is a breathtaking tour de force charting a young slave’s exploits as she makes a desperate attempt for freedom in the antebellum South. Now there’s an original Amazon Prime Video series directed by Barry Jenkins, which is available now. Cora is a slave who works on a cotton farm in Georgia as a domestic servant. Cora’s life is a living nightmare for all of the slaves, but it is particularly difficult for her since she is an outcast even among her fellow Africans, and she is about to become womanhood, which will bring her much more suffering.
Things do not turn out as planned, and Cora ends up killing a young white child who attempts to apprehend her.
The Underground Railroad, according to Whitehead’s clever vision, is more than a metaphor: engineers and conductors manage a hidden network of rails and tunnels beneath the soil of the American South.
However, underneath the city’s calm appearance lies a sinister conspiracy created specifically for the city’s black residents.
As a result, Cora is forced to escape once more, this time state by state, in search of genuine freedom and a better life.
During the course of his tale, Whitehead skillfully re-creates the specific terrors experienced by black people in the pre–Civil War era, while smoothly weaving the saga of America from the cruel immigration of Africans to the unfulfilled promises of the contemporary day.
Look for Colson Whitehead’s best-selling new novel, Harlem Shuffle, on the shelves!
The Underground Railroad (novel) – Wikipedia
Author | Colson Whitehead |
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Country | United States |
Language | English |
Subject | Slavery |
Publisher | Doubleday |
Publication date | August 2, 2016 |
Pages | 320 |
ISBN | 978-0-385-54236-4 |
American authorColson Whitehead’s historical fiction work The Underground Railroadwas released by Doubleday in 2016 and is set during the Civil War. As told through the eyes of two slaves from Georgia during the antebellum period of the nineteenth century, Cora and Caesar make a desperate bid for freedom from their Georgia plantation by following the Underground Railroad, which is depicted in the novel as an underground transportation system with safe houses and secret routes. The novel was a critical and commercial success, debuting on the New York Times bestseller list and garnering numerous literary honors, including the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, the National Book Award for Fiction, the Arthur C.
Clarke Award, and the 2017 Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence for Excellence in Writing. The miniseries adaption for ATV, written and directed by Barry Jenkins, will premiere in May 2021 on the network.
Plot
The tale is recounted in the third person, with the most of the attention being drawn to Cora. Throughout the book, the chapters shift between Cora’s past and the backgrounds of the featured people. Ajarry, Cora’s grandmother; Ridgeway, a slave catcher; Stevens, a South Carolina doctor conducting a social experiment; Ethel, the wife of a North Carolina station agent; Caesar, a fellow slave who escapes the plantation with Cora; and Mabel, Cora’s mother are among the characters who appear in the novel.
- Cora is a slave on a farm in Georgia, and she has become an outcast since her mother Mabel abandoned her and fled the country.
- Cora is approached by Caesar about a possible escape strategy.
- During their escape, they come across a bunch of slave hunters, who abduct Cora’s young buddy Lovey and take her away with them.
- Cora and Caesar, with the assistance of a novice abolitionist, track down the Subterranean Railroad, which is represented as a true underground railroad system that runs throughout the southern United States, delivering runaways northward.
- When Ridgeway learns of their escape, he immediately initiates a manhunt for them, primarily as a form of retaliation for Mabel, who is the only escapee he has ever failed to apprehend.
- According to the state of South Carolina, the government owns former slaves but employs them, provides medical care for them, and provides them with community housing.
- Ridgeway comes before the two can depart, and Cora is forced to return to the Railroad on her own for the remainder of the day.
Cora finally ends up in a decommissioned railroad station in North Carolina.
Slavery in North Carolina has been abolished, with indentured servants being used in its place.
Martin, fearful of what the North Carolinians would do to an abolitionist, takes Cora into his attic and keeps her there for a number of months.
While Cora is descending from the attic, a raid is carried out on the home, and she is recaptured by Ridgeway, while Martin and Ethel are executed by the crowd in their absence.
Ridgeway’s traveling group is assaulted by runaway slaves when stopped in Tennessee, and Cora is freed as a result of the attack.
The farm is home to a diverse group of freedmen and fugitives who coexist peacefully and cooperatively in their daily activities.
However, Royal, an operator on the railroad, encourages Cora to do so.
Eventually, the farm is destroyed, and several people, including Royal, are slain during a raid by white Hoosiers on the property.
Ridgeway apprehends Cora and compels her to accompany him to a neighboring railroad station that has been shuttered.
Homer is listening in on his views on the “American imperative” as he whispers them to him in his diary when he is last seen.
Cora then bolts down the railroad rails. She eventually emerges from the underworld to find herself in the midst of a caravan headed west. She is offered a ride by one of the wagons’ black drivers, who is dressed in black.
Literary influences and parallels
As part of the “Acknowledgements,” Whitehead brings up the names of two well-known escaped slaves: “Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs, clearly.” While visiting Jacobs’s home state of North Carolina, Cora is forced to take refuge in an attic where, like Jacobs, she is unable to stand but can watch the outside world through a hole that “had been cut from the inside, the work of a former tenant.” This parallel was noticed by Martin Ebel, who wrote about it in a review for the SwissTages-Anzeiger.
He also points out that the “Freedom Trail,” where the victims of North Carolina lynchings are hanged from trees, has a historical precedent in Roman crosses erected along the Appian Way to execute slave revolters who had joinedSpartacus’ slave rebellion, which was written about by Arthur Koestler in his novelThe Gladiators.
Ridgeway has been compared to both Captain Ahab of Moby-Dick and the slave catcher August Pullman of the television seriesUnderground, according to Kathryn Schulz in The New Yorker: “Both Ridgeway and August Pullman, in “Underground,” are Ahab-like characters, privately and demonically obsessed with tracking down specific fugitives.” Neither Ahab nor Ridgeway have a warm place for a black boy: Ahab has a soft heart for the cabin-boy Pip, and Ridgeway has a soft spot for 10-year-old Homer, whom he acquired as a slave and freed the next day.
Whitehead’s North Carolina is a place where all black people have been “abolished.” Martin Ebel draws attention to the parallels between Cora’s hiding and the Nazi genocide of Jews, as well as the parallels between Cora’s concealment and Anne Frank’s.
He had three gallows made for Cora and her two companion fugitives so that they might be put to a merciless death as soon as they were apprehended and returned.
Reception
External video |
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Presentation by Whitehead at the Miami Book Fair onThe Underground Railroad, November 20, 2016,C-SPAN |
Critical reception
The novel garnered mostly good responses from critics. It received high accolades from critics for its reflection on the history and present of the United States of America. The Underground Railroad was named 30th in The Guardian’s selection of the 100 greatest novels of the twenty-first century, published in 2019. Among other accolades, the work was named the best novel of the decade by Paste and came in third place (together with Jennifer Egan’s A Visit from the Goon Squad) on a list compiled by Literary Hub.
Honors and awards
The novel has garnered a variety of honors, including the 2017 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the 2016 National Book Award for Fiction for fiction writing in general. It was E. Annie Proulx’s The Shipping News, published in 1993, that was the first novel to win both the Pulitzer and the National Book Awards. When awarding the Pulitzer Prize, the jury cited this novel’s “smart mixing of reality and allegory that mixes the savagery of slavery with the drama of escape in a myth that relates to modern America” as the reason for its selection.
Clarke Award for science fiction literature and the 2017 Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence, The Underground Railroad was a finalist for the 2017 Man Booker Prize and was named to the Man Booker Prize longlist.
The International Astronomical Union’s Working Group forPlanetary System Nomenclature named acrateronPluto’smoonCharonCora on August 5, 2020, after the fictional character Cora from the novel.
Television adaptation
In March 2017, it was revealed that Amazon was developing a limited drama series based on The Underground Railroad, which will be written and directed by Barry Jenkins. In 2021, the series will be made available on Amazon Prime Video on May 14, 2021.
References
- Brian Lowry is a writer who lives in the United Kingdom (May 13, 2021). “‘The Underground Railroad’ takes you on a tense journey through an alternate past,” says the author. Colson Whitehead’s novel “The Underground Railroad,” which won the 2016 National Book Award for fiction, was retrieved on May 19, 2021. The National Book Foundation is a non-profit organization dedicated to the advancement of literature. The original version of this article was published on December 8, 2017. 6th of December, 2016
- Retrieved ‘The Underground Railroad Is More Than a Metaphor in Colson Whitehead’s Newest Novel,’ says the New York Times. The original version of this article was published on October 19, 2018. “The Underground Railroad (novel) SummaryStudy Guide,” which was retrieved on October 18, 2018, was also retrieved. Bookrags. The original version of this article was published on April 16, 2017. Obtainable on April 16, 2017
- Colson Whitehead’s The Underground Railroad (London, 2017), p. 185
- AbMartin Ebel’s The Underground Railroad (London, 2017), p. 185. (September 17, 2017). “”Underground Railroad: An Enzyklopädie of Dehumanization,” by Colson Whitehead (in German). Deutschlandfunk. The original version of this article was archived on April 18, 2021. “The Perilous Lure of the Underground Railroad” (The Perilous Lure of the Underground Railroad) was published on March 16, 2021. The original version of this article was archived on July 23, 2020. 2 March 2020
- Colson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad (London, 2017), pp. 242-243
- 2 March 2020
- In Colson Whitehead’s book, The Underground Railroad, published in London in 2017, the white politician Garrison declares, “We exterminated niggers.” abColson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad (London, 2017), p. 250
- AbKakutani, Michiko, The Underground Railroad (London, 2017), p. 250. (August 2, 2016). In this review, “Underground Railroad” reveals the horrors of slavery and the poisonous legacy it left behind. The New York Times is a newspaper published in New York City. The original version of this article was published on April 28, 2019. Obtainable on April 14, 2017
- Julian Lucas Lucas, Julian (September 29, 2016). “New Black Worlds to Get to Know” is a review of the film “New Black Worlds to Know.” The New York Review of Books is a literary magazine published in New York City. The original version of this article was archived on April 13, 2021. abPreston, Alex
- Retrieved on April 13, 2021
- Ab (October 9, 2016). Luminous, angry, and wonderfully innovative is how one reviewer described Colson Whitehead’s The Underground Railroad. The Guardian is a British newspaper. The original version of this article was published on February 9, 2019. “The 100 finest books of the twenty-first century,” which was retrieved on April 14, 2017. The Guardian is a British newspaper. The original version of this article was published on December 6, 2019. “The 40 Best Novels of the 2010s,” which was retrieved on September 22, 2019. pastemagazine.com. The 14th of October, 2019. The original version of this article was published on October 15, 2019. Retrieved on November 9, 2019
- Ab”2017 Pulitzer Prize Winners and Nominees” (Pulitzer Prize winners and nominees for 2017). The Pulitzer Prizes were awarded in 2017. The original version of this article was published on April 11, 2017. Alter, Alexandra (April 10, 2017)
- Retrieved April 10, 2017. (November 17, 2016). “Colson Whitehead’s ‘The Underground Railroad’ wins the National Book Award,” reports the New York Times. Journal of the New York Times (ISSN 0362-4331). The original version of this article was published on February 9, 2019. “Archived copy” was obtained on January 24, 2017
- “archived copy”. The original version of this article was published on May 7, 2019. Obtainable on May 13, 2019. CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
- Page, Benedicte, “Whitehead shortlisted for Arthur C Clarke Award”Archived16 August 2017 at theWayback Machine, The Bookseller, May 3, 2017
- French, Agatha. “Whitehead shortlisted for Arthur C Clarke Award”Archived16 August 2017 at theWayback Machine, The Bookseller, May 3, 2017. “Among the recipients of the American Library Association’s 2017 prize is Rep. John Lewis’ ‘March: Book Three.'” The Los Angeles Times published this article. The original version of this article was published on December 8, 2017. Sophie Haigney’s article from January 24, 2017 was retrieved (July 27, 2017). “Arundhati Roy and Colson Whitehead Are Among the Authors on the Man Booker Longlist.” Journal of the New York Times (ISSN 0362-4331). The original version of this article was published on December 12, 2018. Loughrey, Clarisse (May 23, 2018)
- Retrieved May 23, 2018. (July 27, 2017). “The longlist for the Man Booker Prize 2017 has been announced.” The Independent is a newspaper published in the United Kingdom. The original version of this article was published on July 7, 2018. Colson Whitehead’s novel The Underground Railroad (National Book Award Winner) (Oprah’s Book Club) was published on May 23, 2018, and it was written by Colson Whitehead. Amazon.com.ISBN9780385542364. On December 6, 2016, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group on Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN) published the Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, which includes the names of craters on the planets Charon, Pluto, and Uranus “. The original version of this article was archived on March 25, 2021. On August 14, 2020, Kimberly Roots published an article entitled “The Underground Railroad Series, From Moonlight Director, Greenlit at Amazon.” Archived 29 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine, TVLine, March 27, 2017
- Haring, Bruce, Archived 29 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine, TVLine, March 27, 2017
- (February 25, 2021). “The premiere date for the Amazon Prime Limited Series ‘The Underground Railroad’ has been set.” Deadline. February 25, 2021
- Retrieved February 25, 2021
The Underground Railroad (Pulitzer Prize Winner) (National Book Award Winner)
Chapter 1When Caesar initially contacted Cora about the possibility of running north, she said no. It was her granny who was speaking. Prior to that beautiful afternoon in the port of Ouidah, Cora’s grandmother had never seen the ocean, and the water glistened in her eyes after her confinement in the fort’s prison. For the time being, the dungeon served as a holding cell for the prisoners. The Dahomeyan pirates took the men first, then returned to her town the next moon to take the women and children, taking them in chains to the sea two by two, until they were all dead.
- They informed her that when her father couldn’t keep up with the speed of the arduous march, the slavers stove in his brain and dumped his body by the side of the road.
- Cora’s grandmother was sold several times throughout the journey to the fort, passing through the hands of slavers in exchange for cowrie shells and glass beads.
- Eighty-eight human souls were exchanged for sixty crates of rum and gunpowder, a figure that was reached after the usual haggling in Coast English was conducted.
- The Nanny had left Liverpool and had already made two stops along the Gold Coast before arriving in Brisbane.
- It was impossible to predict what kind of rebellion his hostages might concoct if they spoke the same language.
- Ajarry was rowed out to the ship by two sailors with yellow hair and a humming sound.
- In order to drive Ajarry to madness, the toxic air of the hold, the gloom of imprisonment, and the screams of those tethered to her were concocted together.
On the trip to America, she attempted to kill herself twice: once by depriving herself of food, and then again by drowning in the ocean.
When Ajarry tried to jump overboard, she didn’t even make it to the gunwale before being rescued.
Chained from head to toe, head to toe, in a never-ending cycle of anguish.
The plague had taken the lives of everyone on board.
Cora’s grandma was completely unaware of what had happened to the ship.
In her stories, Isay and Sidoo and the rest of the characters managed to buy their way out of bondage and establish themselves as free men and women in the City of Pennsylvania, a location she had overheard two white men discussing at one point.
Once the doctors verified that she and the rest of the Nanny’s cargo were free of sickness, the second time Cora’s grandmother was sold was after a month in the pest house on Sullivan’s Island, following which she was sold.
A large auction usually attracts a large and diverse audience.
Meanwhile, as the auctioneers yelled into the air, onlookers chomped on fresh oysters and sizzling corn.
A bidding battle erupted over a group of Ashanti studs, those Africans who were famed for their industry and muscle, and the foreman of a limestone quarry scored a fantastic deal on a bunch of pickaninnies.
Just as the sun was setting, a real estate agent purchased her for $226 dollars from her family.
His outfit was made of the whitest material she had ever seen, and he looked absolutely stunning in it.
Whenever he pressed against her breasts to check whether she was in blossom, the metal felt chilly on her flesh.
In the middle of the night, the coffle began their lengthy journey south, stumbling after the trader’s buggy.
Below decks, there were fewer cries to hear.
Her proprietors were thrown into financial catastrophe on an alarmingly regular basis.
However, despite the fact that the schematics were persuasive, Ajarry ended up being another asset that was liquidated by a magistrate.
One of the previous owners died of dropsy, and his widow organized an estate auction in order to raise money for a return to her home Europe, where the air was pure.
And so forth.
That many times you are sold on anything means the world is training your brain to pay attention.
Masters and mistresses with varying degrees of depravity, estates with varying levels of wealth and ambition Occasionally, the planters wanted nothing more than to earn a meager livelihood, but there were other men and women who want to own the entire planet, as if it were a matter of acquiring the appropriate amount of land.
- Everywhere she went, she was selling sugar and indigo, with the exception of a brief spell folding tobacco leaves for a week before being sold again.
- She had become a lady at this point.
- She was well aware that the scientists of the white man probed under the surface of things in order to learn how they operated.
- It is necessary to maintain certain temperatures in order to harvest cotton in good condition.
- Each object had a monetary worth, and when the monetary value changed, so did everything else.
- In America, there existed a peculiarity in that individuals were objects.
- Customers were enthralled with a young buck descended from powerful tribal blood.
If you were an object, such as a cart, a horse, or a slave, your worth defined your potential.
Georgia, at long last.
She didn’t take a single breath outside of Randall Land for the rest of her life.
Cora’s grandma had three husbands throughout her lifetime.
The two plantations were well-stocked, with ninety-five head of nigger on the northern half and eighty-five head on the southern half of the plantations, respectively.
When she didn’t, she remained calm and patient.
The fact that they sold him to a sugarcane farm in Florida didn’t make Ajarry upset, because he had become part of the family.
In the days before his death from cholera, he enjoyed telling stories from the Bible to his old owner, who was more liberal when it came to slaves and religion than he was.
The unfortunate sons of Ham.
The wounds continued to leak pus until he was rendered inert.
That’s where you came from, and it’s also where I’ll send you if you don’t heed to my instructions.
Fever claimed the lives of two people.
After a boss whacked him in the head with a wooden block, her youngest son never regained consciousness.
At the very least, an elderly woman informed Ajarry, they were never auctioned off.
You were well aware of where and how your children would perish.
She died in the cotton, with the bolls bobbing around her like the waves of a stormy sea.
‘She was the last of her tribe,’ she said, as she collapsed in the rows due to a knot in her head, blood streaming from her nostrils and white froth coating her lips.
Liberty was reserved for others, for the residents of the booming city of Pennsylvania, a thousand miles to the north, who possessed the right to vote.
Know your worth, and you’ll understand your standing in the hierarchy.
When Caesar contacted Cora about the underground railroad on that Sunday evening, it was her grandmother who was talking, and Cora refused to talk about it.
This time, though, it was her mother who spoke.
It is believed that the aforementioned girl is in the vicinity of Mrs.
I will pay the above-mentioned reward upon delivery of the girl, or upon receiving information that she is being held in any jail in this state.
W.
DIXON was born on July 18, 1820.
They made an effort to hold a respectable party.
Work ended at three o’clock, and everyone on the northern plantation scrambled to finish off their last-minute preparations, racing through duties.
Unless you had a pass to go into town to sell crafts or had rented yourself out for day labor, the feast took precedence over anything else.
Everyone was well aware that niggers did not celebrate birthdays.
The birthday feasts had always included turnips or greens, but Cora was unable to contribute today due to a lack of produce.
The voices were more crotchety than furious, but they were still loud.
“If you had the opportunity to choose your birthday, what would you choose?” Lovey was the one who inquired.
Lovey was straightforward, and there was going to be a party that night to commemorate the occasion.
It was hard labor, but the moon helped to make it bearable.
She’d try to drag Cora away from the sides, completely ignoring her complaints in the process.
Cora, on the other hand, refused to join her, pulling her arm away.
“I told you when I was born,” Cora confessed to her mother.
Her mother, Mabel, had already moaned about her difficult birth, the uncommon frost that morning, and the wind roaring through the cabin’s seams.
Cora’s imagination would play tricks on her every now and then, and she’d make the story into one of her own recollections, putting the faces of ghosts, all of the slave dead, who gazed down at her with love and indulgence into the narrative.
“If you had a choice,” Lovey remarked, smiling.
“It has already been decided for you.” “You’d better get your mood back on track,” Lovey said.
Cora kneaded her calves, grateful for the opportunity to be off her feet for a while.
She considered herself to be her own property for a few hours every week, which she used to pull weeds, pick caterpillars, thin out the nasty greens, and sneer at anybody who tried to intrude on her area.
Colson Whitehead: ‘To deal with this subject with the gravity it deserved was scary’
In the midst of writing a novel about the digital economy, Colson Whitehead was struck by the phantom of an old thought. Despite the fact that the 47-year-old had been working as a critic for the Village Voice since his twenties and has subsequently produced five novels and two non-fiction works, the author was in what he describes as “the constantly melancholy attitude” that is his default setting while writing. In his words, “I normally have two or three ideas flying around in my head.” “During my spare time, the one I end up thinking about the most is the one I end up pursuing,” says the author.
- The novel Whitehead eventually wrote was The Underground Railroad, which tells the narrative of Cora, a 15-year-old slave who escapes from a plantation in Georgia through the use of the Underground Railroad.
- The rights to the show have been purchased by Barry Jenkins, the director of the Academy Award-winning filmMoonlight, and Whitehead has experienced a makeover over the past six months as a result.
- So that’s something fresh, and it’s a wonderful feature.” Will the gloomy mood return once more?
- “I’m assuming that once I get into a new book, my body temperature will return to its normal average.” However, I have been thoroughly enjoying it.
Putting money down for my children’s college education, purchasing new clothing, and generally walking around in a pleasant attitude are some of my plans.” At a cafe near Whitehead’s home in midtown Manhattan, where he lives with his wife, Julie Barer (also a literary agent), and their little son, who is three years old, we talk about his writing.
- As one of four children of wealthy entrepreneurs, Whitehead grew up in Manhattan with his mother and father.
- He and his brother occupied a position of luxury that was deemed so inaccessible to African Americans that the parents of white students began to wonder whether he and his brother were indeed African kings.
- “Posh,” he says, referring to the word for “posh.” “Upscale; bourgeois ideals,” says the author.
- The Hamptons were a little too wealthy for me after I went to college, and they didn’t seem to match the principles I was adopting in my late teens, so I moved away.
- He laughs as he recalls his discovery of the restaurant after September 11, 2001: “it was a wonderful, quiet spot to hang out.” Success on a very different level.
- Photograph courtesy of PR Whitehead’s parents were the owners of an executive recruiting agency, and they were less than thrilled when he declared his wish to pursue a writing career.
- He had been a “goody-goody” up until he got to Harvard, according to Whitehead, and had fulfilled all of his parents’ expectations of him.
- Then he went to college and changed his mind.
- Irritatingly, he says, “I was available to hang around.” “At the time, the Department of English was a highly orthodox institution.
- So I would enroll in courses in the theatre department – not for performing, but for studying plays – as well as in the African American studies department, which at the time was in a state of disarray, prior to the arrival of Henry Louis Gates.
- I had a game of cards.
But it was there that I first met James Joyce and Thomas Pynchon, as well as a slew of other great authors and works that I continue to turn to for inspiration and structure today.” In 2014, Whitehead published The Noble Hustle, a poker memoir that was adapted from a magazine piece based on the seven days he spent in Las Vegas participating in the World Series of Poker.
- It boasts one of the finest subtitles ever: Poker, Beef Jerky, and Death, to name a few examples.
- “It’s a new elevator, newly pressed to the tracks, and it’s not built to fall this rapidly,” Whitehead writes.
- John Updike and Stephen King are among the authors of commercial literary fiction, as are Norman Mailer and Judith Krantz.
- So that meant reading Tom Wolfe and The Bell Jar, as well as horror and comic books – all of which inspired me to create.
- Her books were always released on the 10th of December, so we knew exactly what to purchase her for Christmas every year.
- To be really honest, that felt like a lot to me.
When my first book was eventually published and they were able to hold it in their hands and read reviews of it, they finally stopped nagging me to find a “real job.” The concept for The Underground Railroad came to Whitehead quite early in his career – in 2000, just after the publication of his first book.
- According to Whitehead, those difficult years were instructional.
- However, if you were in the paper, you were able to write for a variety of areas, and they were willing to give you a fair go provided you were in the building on a daily basis and underfoot.
- “Even if it turned out to be dumb.” It was clear that his teenage self-assurance had its limits.
- He was certain that he intended to write about the conduits that slaves used to escape from farms in the southern United States to those in the northern United States.
- His main character, he believed, would be a young and unmarried man, as he himself was at the time of writing.
- The notion “seemed like a decent idea when I came up with it in 2000,” he recalls, “but I didn’t think I could pull it off at the time.” “I didn’t consider myself to be a good enough writer.
- As a result, I steered clear of it.
And then, a few of years ago, I began to wonder if perhaps the frightening book was the one you were intended to be reading.” The heroine was no longer a guy in his mid-20s, but a teenage girl named Cora, who had followed in her mother’s footsteps as a runaway.
In this section, Whitehead concentrates on the relationships between slaves, which are typically romanticized in more superficial representations of slavery.
And that include thinking about people who have been traumatized, brutalized, and dehumanized throughout their whole lives, as well.
Everyone is going to be fighting for the one additional mouthful of breakfast in the morning, fighting for the one extra piece of property they can get their hands on.
Cora is a fictional character created by author Charles Dickens.
Those two incidents, in my opinion, said volumes about who she was and what she would do to protect herself.” While researching for the book, Whitehead spent a significant amount of time combing through oral history archives, in particular the 2,300 first-person accounts of slavery collected by the Federal Writers’ Project in the 1930s, at a time when the last survivors of slavery were in their 90s, which is incredible considering their age.
- He claims that the education he received about slavery was pitifully inadequate while he was in school.
- I believe things have improved significantly.
- Picture taken by Jemal Countess/Getty Images for TIME Whitehead also desired to write about parents and children in a more generalized manner.
- Cora’s passion is fueled by her affection for and rage at her mother, Mabel.
- And both of those factors distort Cora’s perspective and cause her to behave in a variety of ways throughout the novel.
- What happened to Mabel is the book’s big shock, and the tension around it is what pushes most of the story’s plot forward.
- Answer: Of course he did not feel uncomfortable.
- Although the stakes were high in this novel – if she was detected, she would be put to death – I believe it necessitated a different approach than in some other works due to the nature of the situation.
- Moreover, I believe that the narrative, like comedy or the type of narrator you employ, is simply a tool that you employ for the appropriate story at the right moment.” Whitehead is recharging his batteries right now.
- He’s not in a rush at all.
- “I take pleasure in my downtime.
Even when I’m not working, I put in my time, but I believe my wife was concerned when we first started dating that I sat around all the time.” And after that, what? He cracks a grin. “And then the self-loathing comes in, and I have to get back to work,” says the author.
Reviews: The Underground Railroad
Colson Whitehead’s “The Underground Railroad” is a must-read. The book is published by Doubleday and costs $26.95 for 320 pages. When Caesar addressed Cora about running north, she said no the first time. Colson’s “The Underground Railroad” is a classic. When Whitehead draws readers into his wonderfully crafted portrayal of racial relations in the United States, wrapped in the tale of an epic voyage, they are entering a world of unparalleled brilliance. While this is a discussion between the past and the present, Whitehead begins at the very beginning of the conversation.
- Due to the fact that she was part of a bulk purchase in Ouidah, it was difficult to determine how much they paid for her.
- Juveniles were outbid by able-bodied adults and women who were pregnant, making it impossible to compile a detailed individual accounting.
- The captain staggered his purchases so that he wouldn’t end up with a shipment of unusual culture and disposition.
- This was the ship’s penultimate port of call before embarking on its transatlantic voyage.
- Skin that looks like bone white.
“John Henry Days,” the novel he was writing on when “The Underground Railroad” came out, has a similar concentration on race and bridges between the past and the present, but it lacks the mastery of story-craft and language that made “The Underground Railroad” so outstanding in the first place.
A wonderful piece of literature is utilized to create an unpleasant environment, and the prose is rich and emotive.
Whitehead tells the tale of Ajarry, a slave girl who was kidnapped and sold from merchant to trader and master to master until she was no longer able to fight for her freedom.
In Cora’s mind, trauma after trauma cut through her psyche like a cross-hatch of raw wounds.
Even though life on the Randall cotton plantation in Georgia is marked by occasional extremes of punishment and torture, the narrative’s primary focus is on the quotidian humiliations and casual inhumanity of white supremacy, which the author describes as “the travesties so routine and familiar that they were a kind of weather.” Black pain has traditionally been used to threaten black people and delight white people, and Whitehead’s narrative is well aware of this history (it draws attention to it several times) yet it refuses to take part.
- Despite the fact that Cora’s rape and whippings are mentioned, they are not described.
- Even Cora’s adversary, the slave catcher Arnold Ridgeway, acknowledges that the Randall plantation is a unique and special place.
- People appreciated this type of entertainment, and it had a political purpose in light of the ongoing conflict with the northern states and the antislavery movement.
- The property had a ghostly feel about it.
- The aim is not to demonstrate what was typical, but rather to demonstrate what was possible—white dandies standing by and doing nothing while a black guy is tortured and executed in the Middle Ages.
- Cora’s resolve to be free is strengthened as a result of this.
- Readers who have avoided any promotional material for the book may be surprised to learn that this is not a strictly historical tale at this point.
Each of the states that Cora passes through offers a possible solution to the “black dilemma,” a different interpretation of how things might have turned out.
Axis tensions are running high between the Slave States and the Free States as the agricultural engine of the South grinds up human fuel and abolitionist campaigners in the north labor tirelessly to overcome fugitive slave laws.
The majority of colored people in the state had been purchased by the government in recent years.
Agents went to the major auctions to scout them.
They were not cut out for country living, despite the fact that planting had been their way of life and their family tradition.
The government gave exceptionally generous conditions and incentives to anyone who wanted to migrate to large cities, including mortgages and tax breaks.
In their new jobs as a nanny and a factory worker, Cora and Caesar are enjoying their newfound freedom.
Cora receives a new job as a part of a museum exhibit that is meant to depict the history and lifestyles of African-Americans, and she is thrilled.
Despite the fact that the orientation is sound in theory, her actual landing spot could not be more disastrous.
There is only one option for them: outlawing black people completely and replacing their labor with enslaved Irish and German labor.
As time goes on, slaves in Virginia are given a great lot of freedom, and their families are frequently maintained together, unless doing so would be difficult for their masters.
Cora takes sanctuary in Indiana, which is now a Free State, with a group of black farmers and homesteaders who live in a state of strained and resentful coexistence with their white counterparts.
Throughout the novel, he foreshadows significant events, recounts them up to the peak of the action, and then inserts a brief, seemingly unconnected chapter that provides a biography of a secondary character.
When it works, it is extremely captivating, if not infrequently annoying.
Except for a chapter dedicated to Doctor Stevens, a character who appears very briefly in the work and whose history is totally irrelevant to the remainder of the storyline, there are no other notable exceptions.
It’s also unclear why Whitehead chose to digress on distasteful practices that supplied cadavers to medical schools.
However, while it is easy to read “The Underground Railroad” as a straightforward tale that is well-written, it would be difficult to overlook the numerous references and symbols that are woven throughout the text.
The author Ta-Nehisi Coates argued in “Between the World and Me” that “it is conventional to kill the black body—it is legacy” in the United States.
The author writes to his son, “And now, in your time, the law has become a justification for stopping and frisking you, which is to say, for extending the attack on your body.” Whitehead responds in “The Underground Railroad” that “patrol job was hardly arduous labour.” “They apprehended any niggers they came across and demanded their identification cards.
Ajarry is seen here beating her children in the frightened hope that “they will follow all the lords who will come after them and that they will live.” Here we have a group of young men fighting amongst themselves because they have nowhere else to vent their rage.
Here is the modern placed in its proper perspective, and the lines that connect the present to the past are exposed.
Anyone looking for a nonfiction version of “The Underground Railroad” should check out Carol Anderson’s “White Rage,” which describes the historical cycle of black liberation and white retaliation that has resulted in the current administration under Trump.
At first glance, South Carolina appears idyllic—how could it not?—but Cora soon understands that slavery has been replaced by new, more subtle kinds of tyranny, which she must confront.
The first time she feels fully free is when she arrives to a black communal farm in Indiana, but racial tensions are still simmering under the surface, ready to flare into flames at any moment.
The novel’s dismal, almost fatalistic tone is tempered with a sliver of optimism.
“Plantation justice was harsh and unwavering, but the world was indiscriminate,” Cora recalls vividly.
After learning from her mistakes, Cora continues her journey in search of a place where she can live in peace, complete with her own vine and fig tree.
Perhaps things will be better tomorrow.
At the end of the book, Whitehead makes no false promises, instead offering only the assurance that the journey will continue.
Abby Falck is a rebellious Vulcan adolescent who also happens to be an artist and a youth-services librarian in Chicago. Teenlib.tumblr.com is a blog where they discuss young adult literature.