What Was The Underground Railroad For Kids? (Best solution)

The Underground Railroad was a term used for a network of people, homes, and hideouts that slaves in the southern United States used to escape to freedom in the Northern United States and Canada.

How was the Underground Railroad like a real railroad?

• Nope! Despite its name, the Underground Railroad wasn’t a railroad in the way Amtrak or commuter rail is. It wasn’t even a real railroad. It was a metaphoric one, where “conductors,” that is basically escaped slaves and intrepid abolitionists, would lead runaway slaves from one “station,” or save house to the next.

What was the Underground Railroad explanation for kids?

People who worked with the Underground Railroad cared about justice and wanted to end slavery. They risked their lives to help enslaved people escape from bondage, so they could remain safe on the route. Some people say that the Underground Railroad helped to guide 100.000 enslaved people to freedom.

What was the Underground Railroad short answer?

The Underground Railroad— the resistance to enslavement through escape and flight, through the end of the Civil War—refers to the efforts of enslaved African Americans to gain their freedom by escaping bondage. Wherever slavery existed, there were efforts to escape.

How would you describe the Underground Railroad?

The Underground Railroad was a network of people, African American as well as white, offering shelter and aid to escaped enslaved people from the South. It developed as a convergence of several different clandestine efforts.

What was the Underground Railroad and why was it created?

The Underground Railroad was established to aid enslaved people in their escape to freedom. The railroad was comprised of dozens of secret routes and safe houses originating in the slaveholding states and extending all the way to the Canadian border, the only area where fugitives could be assured of their freedom.

Why was the Underground Railroad important?

The underground railroad, where it existed, offered local service to runaway slaves, assisting them from one point to another. The primary importance of the underground railroad was that it gave ample evidence of African American capabilities and gave expression to African American philosophy.

Why was it named the Underground Railroad?

(Actual underground railroads did not exist until 1863.) According to John Rankin, “It was so called because they who took passage on it disappeared from public view as really as if they had gone into the ground. After the fugitive slaves entered a depot on that road no trace of them could be found.

What was the Underground Railroad quizlet?

The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses established in the United States during the early-to-mid 19th century, and used by African-American slaves to escape into free states and Canada with the aid of abolitionists and allies who were sympathetic to their cause.

How was the Underground Railroad successful?

The success of the Underground Railroad rested on the cooperation of former runaway slaves, free-born blacks, Native Americans, and white and black abolitionists who helped guide runaway slaves along the routes and provided their homes as safe havens.

Is the Underground Railroad on Netflix?

Unfortunately, The Underground Railroad is not currently on Netflix and most likely, the series will not come to the streaming giant any time soon.

How did Underground Railroad lead to civil war?

The Underground Railroad physically resisted the repressive laws that held slaves in bondage. By provoking fear and anger in the South, and prompting the enactment of harsh legislation that eroded the rights of white Americans, the Underground Railroad was a direct contributing cause of the Civil War.

Does the Underground Railroad still exist?

It includes four buildings, two of which were used by Harriet Tubman. Ashtabula County had over thirty known Underground Railroad stations, or safehouses, and many more conductors. Nearly two-thirds of those sites still stand today.

Was there a Underground Railroad?

Nope! Despite its name, the Underground Railroad wasn’t a railroad in the way Amtrak or commuter rail is. It wasn’t even a real railroad. The Underground Railroad of history was simply a loose network of safe houses and top secret routes to states where slavery was banned.

How did the Underground Railroad help enslaved African Americans?

How did the Underground Railroad help enslaved African Americans? It provided a network of escape routes toward the North. In his pamphlet Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World, on what did David Walker base his arguments against slavery? They feared that the abolition of slavery would destroy their economy.

Was there an Underground Railroad during slavery?

During the era of slavery, the Underground Railroad was a network of routes, places, and people that helped enslaved people in the American South escape to the North. The name “Underground Railroad” was used metaphorically, not literally.

When was the Underground Railroad first used?

The term Underground Railroad began to be used in the early 1830s. In keeping with that name for the system, homes and businesses that harbored runaways were known as “stations” or “depots” and were run by “stationmasters.” “Conductors” moved the fugitives from one station to the next.

Underground Railroad

The Underground Railroad was not a real railway in the traditional sense. The truth is that it was a clandestine organization that operated in the United States prior to the Civil War. The persons who worked on the Underground Railroad assisted fugitive slaves from the South in their efforts to reach safe havens in the North or Canada. The Underground Railroad utilized railroad terminologies as code phrases to communicate with one another. “Lines” were the names given to the roads leading to freedom.

“Conductors” were those who were in charge of transporting or concealing enslaved persons.

Because it was against the law, the Underground Railroad had to be kept a closely guarded secret.

The people who managed the Underground Railroad were abolitionists, meaning they intended to abolish, or at the very least bring slavery to an end, in every state.

• It is thought that Thomas Garrett, a Quaker leader, assisted over 2,700 enslaved persons in their escape.
• The abolitionist Harriet Tubman was a former enslaved lady who helped hundreds of enslaved people to freedom.
• The majority of lines terminated in Canada.
• The railroad’s operations came to a stop with the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861.

The Underground Railroad Facts for Kids

• The Underground Railroad was a network of people (both black and white) that assisted enslaved persons in their attempts to flee the southern United States. They did so by providing them with refuge and assistance. Although the specific date on which they began is unknown, it is most likely that they did so around the late 1800s. They persisted in their endeavors until the Civil War was concluded and slavery was abolished.

During the era of slavery in America, enslaved individuals were forced to flee to the northern United States. There were a variety of routes, locations, and persons that assisted them in doing this. Continue reading to find out more about the Underground Railroad. The Underground Railroad was the name given to this network. Although it was not a railroad in the traditional sense, it had the same purpose: it assisted enslaved individuals in escaping large distances from their owners.

Abolitionists

The Quakers were the first religious group to assist fugitive slaves. Quakers were a religious sect in the United States that adhered to the principles of nonviolence. During the Revolutionary War, George Washington claimed that Quakers attempted to free one of his enslaved employees. Isaac T. Hopper, a Quaker abolitionist, established a network in Philadelphia in 1800 to assist slaves who were on the run from their masters.

At the same time, Quaker abolitionists founded societies in North Carolina that set the groundwork for routes and safe havens for runaway slaves. In 1816, the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AMEC) was founded in the United States. They also assisted fleeing enslaved individuals.

How did the Underground Railroad work

It was in 1831 when a slave called Tice Davids managed to escape his master and make his way into Ohio, thus beginning the history of the Underground Railroad. According to the proprietor, Davids was aided in his escape by a “underground railroad.” Someone called Jim who was enslaved disclosed to people who tortured him that he intended to travel north along the “underground railroad” all the way to Boston in 1839, according to a Washington-based newspaper. It is not known whether or whether the Underground Railroad traveled via tunnels.

People who participated with the Underground Railroad were concerned about justice and wanted to see slavery put an end to its practice.

According to certain estimates, the Underground Railroad assisted in the emancipation of 100.000 enslaved individuals.

They started referring to it as the “Underground Railroad” after that.

The parts of the Underground Railroad

There was a hidden code that had something to do with the metaphor of the train:

• A group of people known as “conductors” assisted fugitive slaves by leading them to safety. Stations were the locations where fugitive slaves were housed until they could be reunited with their families.
• Individuals involved in the hiding of slaves were referred to as “station masters.”
• ‘Passengers’ refer to people who are going along the routes and are also referred to as ‘travelers.’
• Cargo: Those who had made it to the safe homes were referred to as the “cargo.”

Vigilance committees were organisations that were formed to defend fugitive slaves from bounty hunters who were pursuing them. They quickly began assisting other enslaved individuals in their attempts to elude capture by leading them down the Underground Railroad. People who worked on the Underground Railroad almost always did it on their own. They did not appear to be a part of any group. There were many people from many occupations and walks of life there, including those who had formerly been enslaved.

They were in danger of being apprehended since they were carrying out this operation at night and because there was a significant distance between safe places where the runaways might seek refuge from slave hunters and flee.

Fugitive Slave Acts

There were a set of federal statutes known as the Fugitive Slave Acts that allowed you to apprehend and return runaway enslaved persons. They were enacted in the year 1793. The first Fugitive Slave Act made it possible to return fugitive slaves to their masters while also imposing penalties on those who assisted them in their escape. Also noteworthy is that the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 strengthened regulations about runaways and increased the severity of penalties for interfering with the capture of fugitives.

Solomon Northup, a free black musician who was kidnapped in Washington, DC, was one of the most well-known cases.

Following the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act in 1850, all people were required to assist in the apprehension of slaves.

The Underground Railroad provided assistance to the vast majority of enslaved individuals, but mainly those in border states like as Kentucky, Virginia, and Maryland. Because of the Fugitive Slave Act, it was extremely difficult to flee in the deep south.

Helping the Underground Railroad

Across the country, bake sales were held to generate funds for the Underground Railroad in villages and cities. They raised money by selling meals, handcrafted trinkets, and items given by the public. A large number of individuals desire to purchase gifts for their family and friends during the Christmas season. It is possible that this tradition would not have begun without the assistance of abolitionists. They were able to assist by establishing exchange points where individuals could exchange gifts.

Some others, like as William Seward, encouraged others to flee, and he aided them in their efforts.

Having to juggle a variety of other responsibilities such as cooking, buying, and sewing was a positive thing for the women who had to do them because it made them feel like they were making a significant impact in the world by performing these modest actions.

Graceanna Lewis

Bake sales were held in villages and cities to collect funds for the Underground Railroad. They raised money by selling food, handcrafted trinkets, and items given by the public during their event. A large number of individuals desire to purchase Christmas gifts for their family and friends. Because to the efforts of abolitionists, this tradition may not have begun. By establishing exchange points where individuals could exchange presents, they were able to assist others. Not even elected officials, who were expected to carry out their responsibilities, were able to complete their work.

When it came to slaves, Judge Jay stated that he would not be bound by the law.

Cooking, shopping, and sewing were examples of such activities.

Harriet Tubman

She was an abolitionist who escaped from slavery and assisted other enslaved persons in their efforts to do the same. She also worked as a nurse and as a spy for the Union, and she was an advocate for women’s suffrage. Harriet Tubman is a well-known figure in American history because she accomplished so many remarkable things. Maryland was the place of Harriet Tubman’s birth. When she was a child, her given name was Araminta Ross. However, once her mother passed away, she changed her name to Harriet.

• When Harriet was five years old, she was forced to work as a nursemaid for a group of white people, who would occasionally beat her if they were upset about anything that happened at the facility or if she didn’t perform what they demanded of her.
• She took a step between the two and was struck instead.
• They had to carry me to the home because I was bleeding and fainting.
• However, the marriage was not going well, and Harriet’s brothers Ben and Henry were on the verge of being auctioned off.
• Harriet Tubman traveled to Philadelphia in 1849 and then returned to Maryland, where she was able to save her family’s lives.
• In the end, she was able to assist dozens of other individuals in their escape from slavery by going at night and in complete secrecy.
• After the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, Harriet Tubman assisted in guiding fugitives farther north into British North America, where she died (Canada).
• Harriet made a total of 19 journeys back to Maryland in order to obtain 300 slaves.
• She was successful in rescuing her parents in 1857.

The American Civil War began. Tubman was a member of the Union Army. She began her career as a chef and nurse, and then advanced to the position of armed scout and spy. She was in charge of the raid on Combahee Ferry, which resulted in the liberation of more than 700 enslaved persons.

Ellen Craft

Some slaves used disguises to avoid detection. William Craft and his wife, Ellen, were able to elude enslavement. They were born in Macon, Georgia, but they fled to Philadelphia on Christmas Day, when the city was closed. They claimed to be a white guy and his servant in order to keep their true identities hidden from the public. Because they were enslaved, neither William nor Ellen had the ability to read or write. When they wanted to sign something, Ellen would put her arm in a sling to protect her arm from injury.

There were also other disguises used, such as slaves costumed as funeral procession groups.

Special codes in the Underground Railroad

The slaves communicated with one another using codes to let them know when they were safe. When someone was coming to the station, the folks in charge would send someone down to a separate residence so that they would be aware of the situation. When the slaves came, several of them tossed pebbles at the person’s window to let him or her know they were there.

Canada

Canada was an excellent destination to flee from the shackles of slavery. Black people were given the freedom to reside anywhere they want in Canada. They may serve on juries and run for public office, among other things. Some fugitive smugglers from the Underground Railroad settled in Canada and assisted newly arrived fugitives in their new home. Find out more about the Triangular Slave Trade.

Sources:

PS: If you appreciated what you read and are a teacher or tutor in need of materials for children ranging from kindergarten to high school seniors (or even adults!) please contact me. Thanks for reading! For additional information, visit our partner sitesKidsKonnect,SchoolHistory, andHelpTeaching, which each have hundreds of facts, worksheet, activities, quizzes, courses and other resources.

Underground Railroad Facts for Kids

Introduction: The Underground Railroad is the term given to a covert network that began in the early nineteenth century with the goal of assisting freed African slaves in their attempts to escape slavery. People from a range of backgrounds led the campaign, including white abolitionists, free blacks, freed slaves, and escaped slaves, among others. The movement was neither subterranean nor did it have any connection to the railroad. Actually, the name was a symbolic phrase that indicated the secrecy with which the movement operated as well as the convoluted pathways used by runaway slaves and their abettors in order to flee from southern slave states to northern free states or Canada.

1. They were dissatisfied with the circumstances in which they were held and the manner in which they were treated by their ruthless white masters.
2. Some slaves took it a step farther and managed to get away from their captors.
3. Once they were out of the slave states, the fleeing slaves didn’t have much to worry about.
4. The bulk of slaves opted to go to Canada, where slavery was prohibited, in order to avoid being seized by slave catchers who were on the lookout for them even in free states.
5. The perpetrators of this movement utilized a variety of railway terms to characterize the many components of the system they were attempting to bring down.
6. A slave who had gotten a ticket was referred to as ‘having purchased a ticket.’ A single conductor was in charge of carrying passengers from one station to another, after which the passengers were passed over to the next conductor in the line of duty.
7. In order to avoid detection, fugitives and their conductors traveled exclusively at night, walking an average of 30 kilometers each night to reach a station where they could rest and conceal themselves during the day.
8. Notable Leaders of the Movement: Harriet Tubman was one of the most famous and active leaders of the movement during its early years.
9. After 13 journeys to the south, she was able to help more than 70 slaves be freed.
10. The Civil War was triggered by the issue of slavery, which pitted the Union against the Confederacy.
11. Slavery was proclaimed illegal by the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution at the conclusion of the American Civil War.

Despite the fact that a large majority of escaped slaves decided to settle in Canadian territory, their experiences there were not particularly positive. Although slavery had been abolished in the country, racial inequality was still widespread in the community.

Underground Railroad Facts for Kids

Introduction: The Underground Railroad is the term given to a secret network that began in the early nineteenth century with the goal of assisting freed black slaves in their attempts to flee slavery in the United States. There were many different persons involved in the movement, including white abolitionists, free African Americans, formerly enslaved people, and escaped slaves. No subterranean networks or railroads were engaged in this movement. Actually, the name was a symbolic phrase that represented the secrecy with which the organization operated as well as the convoluted pathways used by runaway slaves and their abettors in order to flee from southern slave states into northern free states or Canada.

• Because of the surroundings in which they were confined and the way in which they were treated by their ruthless white masters, they were resentful of them.
• The escape of some slaves from captivity was a step above the norm.
• Fugitive slaves had nothing to fear once they were out of the slave states.
• The bulk of slaves preferred to go to Canada, where slavery was prohibited, rather than risk being apprehended by slave hunters who were on the lookout for them even in free states.
• The perpetrators of this movement utilized a variety of railroad jargon to characterize the many components of the system they were attempting to bring down.
• ‘ A station was a location where people might hide along the route; the proprietors of these hiding spots were known as’station masters.’ Station masters were responsible for keeping the route safe.
• A slave who had gotten a ticket was referred to as ‘having obtained a ticket.’ A single conductor was in charge of carrying passengers from one station to another, after which the passengers were passed over to the next conductor in the line of succession.

In order to travel at night, fugitives and their conductors often traveled a distance of 30 kilometers per night to reach a station where they could rest and hide during the day.

The movement had notable leaders, including Harriet Tubman, who was one of the most visible and active figures in it.

More than 70 slaves were freed on her 13-trip journey to South America.

Slavery was a contributing factor to the American Civil War, which pitted the Union against the Confederate States of America.

As a result of the American Civil War, the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified, making slavery illegal in the country.

The vast majority of runaway slaves decided to settle in Canadian territory, although their experiences there were not very positive, as seen in the following chart. Despite the fact that slavery had been abolished in the country, racial prejudice was still widespread among the population.

Images for kids

• Introduction: The Underground Railroad is the term given to a covert network that began in the early nineteenth century with the goal of assisting freed African slaves in their attempts to flee slavery. People from a variety of backgrounds led the campaign, including white abolitionists, free blacks, freed slaves, and fleeing slaves. The movement was neither subterranean nor did it involve any railroads. Actually, the name was a symbolic phrase that indicated the secrecy with which the movement operated as well as the convoluted pathways used by fleeing slaves and their abettors in order to flee from southern slave states into northern free states or Canada. Background: The vast majority of slaves were dissatisfied with their life as property of the plantation. They were dissatisfied with the circumstances in which they were held and with the manner in which they were treated by their ruthless white masters. Some slaves staged illnesses, engaged in self-mutilation, and demolished property in order to demonstrate their opposition to slavery. Some slaves took it a step farther and managed to get out from captivity. The organizers of the Underground Railroad were instrumental in assisting these slaves. Once they were out of the slave states, the fleeing slaves had nothing to be concerned about. Although the Fleeing Slave Act of 1793 deemed the state to which the fugitive slave belonged responsible for finding and collecting him, the law was conveniently ignored by the government and residents of free states, where anti-slavery emotions were extremely strong. The bulk of slaves preferred to go to Canada, where slavery was banned, in order to avoid being seized by slave catchers who were seeking for them even in free states. Exactly how it worked was as follows: The Underground Railroad was a network of passageways and safe houses that were used by slaves to flee from slave states. The perpetrators of this movement employed a variety of railway terms to describe the various components of the system. People who guided slaves to a train station were referred to as ‘agents,’ while those who transported them were referred to as ‘conductors.’ Hideouts along the road were referred to as’stations,’ and the people who owned these hideouts were referred to as’station masters.’ Emancipated slaves who made their way free were referred to as “passengers,” while slaves who began on an excursion along a route were characterized as having “obtained a ticket.” A single conductor was in charge of carrying passengers from one station to another, after which the passengers were passed over to the next conductor. To maintain the secrecy of routes, all conductors were only aware of the routes that they were responsible for. In order to travel at night, fugitives and their conductors often traveled a distance of 30 kilometers per night to reach a station where they could rest and hide during the daytime hours. An estimated 100,000 slaves utilized the Underground Railroad to flee slavery, according to estimates. Notable Leaders of the Movement: Harriet Tubman was one of the most famous and active leaders of the movement during its early stages. This courageous woman, herself an escaped slave, assisted a large number of other slaves in their escape from slavery. After 13 journeys to the south, she was able to release more than 70 slaves. Among those who worked on the railroad were abolitionists John Brown (of the Harpers Ferry Raid fame), Levi Coffin (who with his wife assisted over 2000 slaves in escape slavery), and Frederick Douglass. The Civil War was sparked by the issue of slavery, which pitted the Union against the Confederacy. Following the outbreak of the Civil War, a large number of freed slaves and fugitives joined Union forces and fought against Confederate soldiers. Slavery was proclaimed illegal by the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution at the conclusion of the Civil War. A large number of fugitive slaves returned to the United States from Canada, where they had been living in free communities mostly in Ontario and Nova Scotia. Despite the fact that a large proportion of escaped slaves decided to settle in Canadian territory, their experiences there were not particularly positive. Although slavery had been abolished in the country, racial inequality was still prevalent in the community.

Introduction: The Underground Railroad is the term given to a covert network that began in the early nineteenth century with the goal of assisting freed African slaves in their escape from slavery. The movement was led by a diverse group of individuals, including white abolitionists, free blacks, freed slaves, and fleeing slaves. Both the underground movement and the railroad were not participating in this activity. The name was really a symbolic phrase that indicated the secrecy of the movement as well as the convoluted pathways taken by runaway slaves and their abettors to flee from southern slave states towards northern free states or Canada.

• They were dissatisfied with the circumstances in which they were held and the manner in which they were treated by their ruthless white overlords.
• Some slaves took it a step farther and managed to elude capture.
• Once they were out of the slave states, the escaped slaves had nothing to fear.
• The bulk of slaves preferred to go to Canada, where slavery was prohibited, in order to avoid being seized by slave catchers who were on the lookout for them even in Free states.
• The perpetrators of this movement employed a variety of railway terms to characterize various components of the system.
• To maintain the mystery of routes, all conductors were only aware of the routes that were in their immediate vicinity.
• An estimated 100,000 slaves utilized the Underground Railroad to flee slavery.
• This courageous woman, herself an escaped slave, assisted a large number of other slaves in their own freedom.
• Other notable railroad workers included abolitionists John Brown (of the Harpers Ferry Raid fame), Levi Coffin (who, with his wife, assisted nearly 2000 slaves in escaping slavery), and Frederick Douglass.
• Following the outbreak of the war, a large number of freed slaves and fugitives enlisted in Union troops and fought against Confederate soldiers.
• Many escaped slaves returned to the United States from Canada, where they had been living in free communities mostly in Ontario and Nova Scotia.

Despite the fact that the vast majority of escaped slaves decided to settle in Canadian territory, their experiences there were not particularly positive. Despite the fact that slavery had been abolished in the country, racial prejudice was still widespread in the community.

Teach Your Kids About . the Underground Railroad

It was a perilous voyage for slaves fleeing slavery in the southern states as they travelled north on the Underground Railroad, an underground network of people who opposed slavery and assisted the fugitives on their trek to Canada, where they could live free. Please see the list below for more study materials to learn more about this time of history. Lesson Plans are a type of plan that is used to teach a subject.

• An interactive lesson plan based on the Underground Railroad Teacher’s Guide, published by Scholastic: the lesson plan contains four “stops” where students may learn about different parts of the Underground Railroad journey through audio, video, and other interactive activities
• Instructional Materials on the Underground Railroad – Lesson plans organized by grade level Lessons are in.doc format, which means they will download to your PC. Digital Classroom for the Underground Railroad– Contains lesson plans, handouts, virtual field excursions, a digital book shelf with movies and worksheets, and much, much more. Educators can use the Fort Pulaski National Monument as a starting point for their investigations on the life of African-American slaves during the Civil War. National Park Service’s Quest for Freedom: The Underground Railroad is a documentary on the Underground Railroad. There are various lessons connected to the abolition of slavery and the Underground Railroad included in this book. In Motion’s Runaway Journeys is a piece of music. Lesson plans for students in grades 6 and up about the migration of African-Americans are available. The material offered on the Runaway Journeys website was used to create this report. This resource comes from the Institute for Freedom Studies and is titled Teaching the Underground Railroad. Heritage Minutes has created lesson materials for grades K–9 about the Underground Railroad. Underground Railroad Heritage Minute lesson ideas for secondary grades
• Henry’s Freedom Box lesson plans for secondary grades according to Scholastic – lesson plans and activities based on the children’s book of the same name

Figures of Influence Harriet Tubman (also known as “Tubman”) was an American woman who lived during the Civil War.

• “Harriet Tubman” is a fictional character created by author Harriet Tubman in the 1960s.

William Still: I’d want to thank you for your service.

• The William Still Story, courtesy of Public Broadcasting Service. William Still, an abolitionist, is featured in a video, lesson materials, and other resources.

Public Broadcasting System (PBS) documentary, The William Still Story. The abolitionist William Still is featured in a video and lesson materials.

• Site of John Freeman Wells’s historical significance The Underground Railroad Museum is located in New York City. This museum is located in Puce, Ontario, which served as the subterranean railroad’s terminus. Uncle Tom’s Cabin has an interesting personal tale as well as photographs. Dresden is a town in the province of Ontario. Located on the grounds of the historic site is Rev. Josiah Henson, who served as the basis for the novel “Uncle Tom’s Cabin.” On Black History Canada, there is an article about the Underground Railroad. Lists of references and resources from all around the internet
• Internet Resources for the Underground Railroad on CyberBee– A list of websites and other resources

Historic Site of John Freeman Wells A museum dedicated to the Underground Railroad. This location is in Puce, Ontario – which served as the subterranean railroad’s terminus. Uncle Tom’s Cabin has an interesting personal tale and photographs. Dresden, Ontario, Canada is the location of this business venture. Located on the grounds of the historic site is Rev. Josiah Henson, who served as the model for the novel “Uncle Tom’s Cabin.” Black History Canada’s Underground Railroad exhibit. Refernces and resources from throughout the web are compiled in a database.

• Site of John Freeman Wells’ historical significance The Underground Railroad Museum is located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Located in Puce, Ontario, which served as the subterranean railroad’s terminus. Uncle Tom’s Cabin has an interesting personal tale and photographs
• Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Dresden, Ontario is the location of this business. Located on the grounds of the historic site is Rev. Josiah Henson, who served as an inspiration for the novel “Uncle Tom’s Cabin.” On Black History Canada, you may learn about the Underground Railroad. Lists of resources and references from around the web
• Internet Resources for the Underground Railroad on CyberBee– A list of websites and other resources.

• Mission US: Mission 2 – Flight to Freedom — an interactive online game in which you take on the role of 14-year-old Lucy King, who is attempting to flee slavery via the Underground Railroad
• Mission US: Mission 2 – Flight to Freedom The Underground Railroad Interactive Game–a “choose your own adventure” style game in which you determine which steps to follow along your journey north
• The Underground Railroad Interactive Game The Underground Railroad: Journey to Freedom is an interactive game in the manner of a 3D movie. This handbook is also accessible to educators in grades 6 through 10

• Create a 3D representation of Harriet Tubman with Crayola Triarama
• Create an Underground Railroad Lantern using Arkansas Civil War 150
• And more.

A challenge presented by Ben and Me that will see bloggers publish their way through the alphabet over the course of 26 weeks will include a post on books. The letter U is represented here. Feel free to participate yourself, or simply to see what other people are writing about!

Underground Railroad for kids ***

Underground Railroad for kidsAndrew Jackson was the 7th American President who served in office from March 4, 1829 to March 4, 1837. One of the important events during his presidency was the emergence of the Underground Railroad in 1831.Underground Railroad for kids: Background HistoryWhat were the historical events that led to the start of the Underground Railroad? There were harsh penalties for fugitive slaves and their helpers.Slaves had been trying to escape from slavery for many years but “Underground Railroad” only started as an organization in 1831 followingthe religious revival of theSecond Great Awakeningwhich resulted in the1830 Abolitionist Movementwhich became active followingNat Turner’s Rebellionwhich led to the establishment of theUnderground Railroad.Why did the Underground Railroad start?Why did the Underground Railroad start? The Underground Railroad started because slaves wanted freedom from their harsh lives of unpaid toil in the plantations that were located in the slave states of the south. The rise of the Abolishment movement in 1830 provided money, safe houses and clothes to facilitate the escape of slaves. The life of a slave was dictated by their owner and the law of the United States that kept them in slavery.● Slaves had no legal rights ●Slaves were considered to be the property of their owners and as such could be bought and sold at slave auctions● Slaves needed travel passes to leave a plantation ● Slaves could not legally marry – instead slaves undertook a public mock marriage ceremony called “Jumping the Broom” ●S laves had no legal rights over their children or partners who could also be bought and sold at will ●S laves had no freedom of religion ●S laves were not educated, only very few were able to read or write ●Slaves worked from sunrise to sunset – their children started work at the age of six years old – slaves were not paid●Owners had the right to punish slaves as they saw fit including whipping and mutilationWhat was the Purpose of the Underground Railroad?What was the Purpose of the Underground Railroad? The purpose of the Underground Railroadwas to give assistance to fugitive slaves by organizing escape routes to freedom and providing safe houses, money, food and clothes for runaways.Who started the Underground Railroad?Who started the Underground Railroad? The Underground Railroad was started by Abolitionists who consisted of white people, freed slaves and fugitives.How did the Underground Railroad work?How did the Underground Railroad work? The Underground Railroad worked in complete secrecy – penalties for helping or sheltering runaway slaves were severe. There were slave catchers, called pattyrollers, who policed the plantations and formed posses with dogs to track and chase any runaways. In order to make plans for escape, secret codes, signs and signals were developed that were known to the slaves but appeared completely innocent to owners and slave catchersWords related to the American railways were used to avoid suspicion. Slaves were referred to as ‘passengers’ ‘baggage’, ‘cargo’ or ‘freight’. Guides along the escape routes were referred to as ‘Conductors’, ‘Operators or ‘Engineers’. The escape routes were called railroad lines.Refer toUnderground Railroad Codes and Symbolsfor facts and info about other secret codes.Underground Railroad for kids: Underground Railroad RoutesLong and arduous escape routes were established that stretched hundreds of miles across difficult terrain. Swamps and bayous and were favored for escape routes as few people inhabited such areas. Occasionally transportation was provided such as horses, wagons or boats. Refer toUnderground Railroad Mapsfor additional facts, maps and information.Why did the Underground Railroad end?Why did the Underground Railroad end? The critical need for the Underground Railroad ended when slavery was abolished. However, when slavery was abolished the Underground Railroad operated in reverse, as fugitives returned to live in the United States.●The establishment of the Underground Railway was one of theCauses of the Civil War●TheFugitive Slave Actwere officially repealed by an act of Congress on June 28, 1864●The13th Amendmentwas passed on January 31, 1865 abolishing slavery following theAmerican Civil war (1861-1865)Underground Railroad Facts for kidsInteresting Underground Railroad facts for kids are detailed below. The history of Underground Railroad is told in a sequence consisting of a series of short facts providing a simple method of relating the history of the Undergrounds Railway with timeline dates and the people involved in the organization.Underground Railroad Facts for kidsUnderground Railroad Fact 1:Travel – Fugitives usually traveled alone or with two or three others.Underground Railroad Fact 2:Transport – Transport was usually by foot but horse, wagons, boats and trains were also usedUnderground Railroad Fact 3:Mass escapes – Some mass escapes were attempted. The Pearl Incident in 1848 involved 75 slaves attempting to escape on a ship called the Pear. They were betrayed by one of their ownUnderground Railroad Fact 4:The failed Pearl Incident in 1848 inspired Harriet Beecher Stowe to writeUncle Tom’s Cabinthat was published in 1852Underground Railroad Fact 5:The destinations included the Free states of the North, Alaska, Canada, Mexico and the CaribbeanUnderground Railroad Fact 6:To reduce the risk of betrayal and infiltration the people involved only knew only their part of the operation and not of the whole networkUnderground Railroad Fact 7:There were code names for towns on the routes, for instance Cleveland was called “Hope” other towns were referred to as numbersUnderground Railroad Fact 8:The main ‘stations’ were Rochester, Albany, Syracuse and BuffaloUnderground Railroad Fact 9:Harriet Tubman was a slave who escaped in 1849 and then became the most famous of all the ‘conductors’. Harriet Tubman made 19 trips back to Southern plantations and helped nearly 300 slaves to escapeUnderground Railroad Fact 10:Quaker Levi Coffin, known as the “President of the Underground Railroad” helped over 1000 slaves to escape. His home had the code name of “Grand Central Station”Underground Railroad Fact 11:Terrible punishments were inflicted on black people caught helping fugitives including dozens of lashes with a whip, amputation of the foot, branding, burning or hangingUnderground Railroad Fact 12:$40,000 was offered as a reward for the arrest of Harriet TubmanUnderground Railroad Fact 13:Over 3,200 people are known to have worked on the railroad between 1830 and the end of the Civil WarUnderground Railroad Fact 14:In 1857,Dred Scott, an Illinois Freedom Seeker, sued to gain his freedom, but lost his caseUnderground Railroad Fact 15:Less than 1,000 slaves each year were able to escape from slave-holding statesUnderground Railroad Fact 16:Professional bounty hunters and federal marshals (slave catchers pursued fugitives as far as the Canadian borderUnderground Railroad Fact 17:The risk of aiding fugitives was never forgotten and the safety of all concerned called for the utmost secrecyUnderground Railroad Fact 18:In 1865 the Civil War ended and slavery was abolished in the 13th Amendment to the ConstitutionUnderground Railroad Fact 19:The14th Amendmentwas passed in 1868 requiring states to provide equal protection to protect civil rights of former slaves.Underground Railroad Fact 20:1870 The15th Amendmentwas passed in 1870 granting voting rights to all men, regardless of raceUnderground Railroad Facts for kidsBlack History for kids: Important People and EventsFor visitors interested in African American History refer toBlack History – People and Events.A useful resourcefor teachers, kids, schools and colleges undertaking projects for the Black History Month.Underground Railroad for kids – President Andrew Jackson VideoThe article on the Underground Railroad provides an overview of one of the Important issues of his presidential term in office. The following Andrew Jackson video will give you additional important facts and dates about the political events experienced by the 7th American President whose presidency spanned from March 4, 1829 to March 4, 1837.Underground Railroad●Interesting Facts about Under ground Railroad for kids and schools●Key events and history of slavery for kids●The Under ground Railroad, a Important event in US history●Andrew Jackson Presidency from March 4, 1829 to March 4, 1837●Fast, fun, interesting timeline about Important events●ForeignDomestic policies of President Andrew Jackson●Under ground Railroad for schools, homework, kids and children

The Underground Railroad

A project presented by Ben and Me that will see bloggers post their way through the alphabet over the course of 26 weeks will include a post about books. The letter U is represented by this symbol. Make yourself at home and participate in the fun, or just browse the blogs of others!

The Underground Railroad

Books—This article is part of a project in which Ben and I will blog their way through the alphabet over the course of 26 weeks. The letter U is represented by this. Feel free to participate yourself, or simply browse through the blogs of others.

Home of Levi Coffin

Books—This article is part of a project to blog through the alphabet over the course of 26 weeks, presented by Ben and Me. This is the letter U. Feel free to participate yourself, or simply to see what other people are posting about!

Media Credits

With the exception of promotional graphics, which normally link to another page that carries the media credit, all audio, artwork, photos, and videos are attributed beneath the media asset they are associated with. In the case of media, the Rights Holder is the individual or group that gets credited.

Director

With the exception of promotional graphics, which normally link to another page that carries the media credit, all audio, artwork, photos, and videos are acknowledged beneath the media asset in question.

It is the person or entity who is attributed with being the Rights Holder for media.

Author

The National Geographic Society is a non-profit organization dedicated to the exploration of the world’s natural wonders.

Production Managers

Gina Borgia is a member of the National Geographic Society. Jeanna Sullivan is a member of the National Geographic Society.

Program Specialists

Gina Borgia of the National Geographic Society is a renowned naturalist and photographer. According to Jeanna Sullivan of the National Geographic Society, ”

Last Updated

• Gina Borgia is a National Geographic Society photographer. According to Jeanna Sullivan of the National Geographic Society,

Media

Gina Borgia, National Geographic Society Jeanna Sullivan, National Geographic Society

Text

The text on this page is printable and may be used in accordance with our Terms of Service agreement.

Interactives

• Any interactives on this page can only be accessed and used while you are currently browsing our site. You will not be able to download interactives.

Underground Railroad

Underground Railroad was a network of people, both black and white, who helped escaped enslaved persons from the southern United States by providing them with refuge and assistance. It came forth as a result of the convergence of numerous separate covert initiatives. Although the exact dates of its inception are unknown, it was active from the late 18th century until the Civil War, after which its attempts to weaken the Confederacy were carried out in a less-secretive manner until the Civil War ended.

Quaker Abolitionists

Underground Railroad was a network of people, both black and white, who helped escaped enslaved persons from the South by providing them with refuge and assistance. A number of separate covert operations came together to form the organization. Although the exact dates of its creation are unknown, it was active from the late 18th century until the Civil War, after which its attempts to weaken the Confederacy were carried out in a less-secretive manner until the Union was defeated.

What Was the Underground Railroad?

The Underground Railroad was first mentioned in 1831, when an enslaved man named Tice Davids managed to escape from Kentucky into Ohio and his master blamed a “underground railroad” for assisting Davids in his liberation. When a fugitive slave called Jim was apprehended in 1839 in Washington, the press said that the guy confessed his plan to travel north along a “underground railroad to Boston” while under torture. The Vigilance Committees, which were established in New York in 1835 and Philadelphia in 1838 to safeguard escaped enslaved persons from bounty hunters, rapidly expanded their duties to include guiding enslaved individuals on the run.

MORE INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND AT: Harriet Tubman and her fellow fugitives used the following strategies to escape through the Underground Railroad:

How the Underground Railroad Worked

The majority of enslaved persons aided by the Underground Railroad were able to flee to neighboring states like as Kentucky, Virginia, and Maryland. The Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 made catching fugitive enslaved persons a lucrative industry in the deep South, and there were fewer hiding places for them as a result of the Act. The majority of fugitive enslaved people were on their own until they reached specific places farther north. The escaping enslaved people were escorted by individuals known as “conductors.” Private residences, churches, and schools were also used as hiding places throughout the war.

The personnel in charge of running them were referred to as “stationmasters.” There were several well-traveled roads that ran west through Ohio and into Indiana and Iowa.

While some traveled north via Pennsylvania and into New England, or through Detroit on their route to Canada, others chose to travel south. The Little-Known Underground Railroad That Ran South to Mexico.

Fugitive Slave Acts

The Fugitive Slave Acts were a major cause for many fugitive slaves to flee to Canada. This legislation, which was passed in 1793, authorized local governments to catch and extradite fugitive enslaved individuals from inside the borders of free states back to their places of origin, as well as to penalize anybody who assisted the fleeing enslaved people. Personal Liberty Laws were introduced in certain northern states to fight this, but they were overturned by the Supreme Court in 1842. The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was intended to reinforce the preceding legislation, which was perceived by southern states to be insufficiently enforced at the time of passage.

The northern states were still considered a danger zone for fugitives who had managed to flee.

Some Underground Railroad operators chose to station themselves in Canada and sought to assist fugitives who were arriving to settle in the country.

Harriet Tubman

In many cases, Fugitive Slave Acts were the driving force behind their departure. This legislation, which was passed in 1793, authorized local governments to catch and extradite fugitive enslaved persons from inside the borders of free states back to their places of origin, as well as to penalize anybody who assisted the runaway slaves. Personal Liberty Laws were introduced in several northern states to oppose this, but they were overturned by the Supreme Court in 1842. Aiming to improve on the previous legislation, which southern states believed was being enforced insufficiently, the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was passed.

It was still considered a risk for an escaped individual to travel to the northern states.

In Canada, some Underground Railroad operators established bases of operations and sought to assist fugitives in settling into their new home country.

Frederick Douglass

In his house in Rochester, New York, former enslaved person and celebrated author Frederick Douglasshid fugitives who were assisting 400 escapees in their journey to freedom in Canada. Reverend Jermain Loguen, a former fugitive who lived in the adjacent city of Syracuse, assisted 1,500 escapees on their journey north. The Vigilance Committee was established in Philadelphia in 1838 by Robert Purvis, an escaped enslaved person who later became a trader. Josiah Henson, a former enslaved person and railroad operator, founded the Dawn Institute in Ontario in 1842 to assist fugitive slaves who made their way to Canada in learning the necessary skills to find work.

Agent,” according to the document.

John Parker was a free Black man living in Ohio who worked as a foundry owner and who used his rowboat to ferry fugitives over the Ohio River.

William Still was a notable Philadelphia citizen who was born in New Jersey to runaway slaves parents who fled to Philadelphia as children.

Who Ran the Underground Railroad?

The vast majority of Underground Railroad operators were regular individuals, including farmers and business owners, as well as preachers and religious leaders. Some affluent individuals were active, including Gerrit Smith, a billionaire who stood for president on two separate occasions. Smith acquired a full family of enslaved people from Kentucky in 1841 and freed them from their captivity. Levi Coffin, a Quaker from North Carolina, is credited with being one of the first recorded individuals to assist escaped enslaved persons.

Coffin stated that he had discovered their hiding spots and had sought them out in order to assist them in moving forward.

Coffin eventually relocated to Indiana and then Ohio, where he continued to assist fugitive enslaved individuals no matter where he was.

John Brown

Ordinary individuals, farmers and business owners, as well as pastors, were the majority of those who operated the Underground Railroad. Several millionaires, including Gerrit Smith, a billionaire who campaigned for president twice, were involved. For the first time in his life, Smith purchased and freed a whole family of enslaved people from Kentucky in 1841. Levi Coffin, a Quaker from North Carolina, was one of the earliest recorded individuals to assist fleeing enslaved persons. Beginning in 1813, when he was 15 years old, he began his career.

They eventually began to make their way closer to him and eventually reached him.

End of the Line

Operation of the Underground Railroad came to an end in 1863, during the American Civil War. In actuality, its work was shifted aboveground as part of the Union’s overall campaign against the Confederate States of America. Once again, Harriet Tubman made a crucial contribution by organizing intelligence operations and serving as a commanding officer in Union Army efforts to rescue the liberated enslaved people who had been freed. MORE INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND AT: Harriet Tubman led a daring Civil War raid after the Underground Railroad was shut down.

Sources

During the American Civil War, the Underground Railroad came to an end about 1863. When it came to the Union fight against the Confederacy, its activity was carried out aboveground. This time around, Harriet Tubman played a critical role in the Union Army’s efforts to rescue the recently liberated enslaved people by conducting intelligence operations and serving in the role of leadership. FOR MORE INFORMATION, PLEASE READ THESE STATEMENTS. Harriet Tubman Led a Brutal Civil War Raid Following the Underground Railroad.

The Underground Railroad for Kids

During the Civil War, the Underground Railroad came to an end about 1863. Rather than remaining underground, its operations were shifted aboveground as part of the Union’s campaign against the Confederacy.

Harriet Tubman made a crucial contribution once more, this time by overseeing intelligence operations and serving as a commanding officer in Union Army efforts to rescue the liberated enslaved people. READ MORE ABOUT IT: Harriet Tubman Led a Brutal Civil War Raid Following the Underground Railroad

American Civil War for Kids

The Underground Railroad was neither underground nor a railroad in the traditional sense. So, what exactly was it? And why is it so well-known? The United States had a federal statute that said slaves were property prior to the end of the Civil War and approval of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States in 1865, which effectively ended slavery in the United States for all time. Slaves were deprived of their rights. The fact that a slave managed to escape to a free state during the time of American history when the states were separated into free states and slave states did not benefit the slave.

1. For a long time, slaves had to go to Canada in order to be freed from slavery.
2. Eventually, slaves were released if they reached Philadelphia, but the journey was still extremely risky due to the presence of slave hunters, despite the reduced distance.
3. Some slave hunters paid as much as $3 a day to track for a fugitive slave if they were employed by the owner.
4. However, they were not the only ones on the lookout for escaped slaves.
5. Anyone who assisted a slave in escaping was subject to severe penalties under federal law.
6. There were also some stories of violence shared.
7. Abolitionists, individuals who believed slavery was immoral, established a network of safe houses, sites where fugitive slaves could rest and recuperate on their route to liberation from slavery.

These advisors were referred to as “conductors.” The Underground Railroad was the name given to this vast network that spanned from the deep South all the way north to Canada.

Some extremely well-known personalities were involved in the UndergroundRailroad’s operations.

John Brown and Harriet Tubman were jointly in charge of the orchestra.

The abolitionist press published several stories on the heroic exploits of the Underground Railroad’s conductors and stationmasters, eliciting sympathy for the suffering of slaves without disclosing any individuals (for the most part).

However, the UndergroundRailroad was only able to assist a relatively tiny fraction of the population in reality.

Over the course of several decades, the Underground Railroad is credited with assisting around 100,000 slaves on their journey to freedom.

Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad Harriet Beecher Stowe was a woman who lived in the nineteenth century.

Games and Activities for Children on the Underground Railroad John Brown is a fictional character created by author John Brown. The events leading up to the Civil War, as well as the causes of the war

For Teachers

Because it was neither subterranean nor a railroad, the Underground Railroad was a myth. So, what exactly was it this time? Also, what is the reason for its widespread popularity? The United States had a federal statute that said slaves were property prior to the end of the Civil War and approval of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States in 1865, which effectively ended slavery forever. No legal protections were afforded to slaves. The fact that a slave managed to escape to a free state during the time of American history when the states were separated into free states and slave states was of no use to him.

Prior to being freed in Canada, slaves were forced across the Atlantic Ocean.

Eventually, slaves were released if they reached Philadelphia, but the journey was extremely risky due to the presence of slave hunters, even if it was shorter.

Some slave hunters charged as much as $3 a day to track for a fugitive slave if they were employed by the owner.

The cost of returning a fugitive slave may reach as high as $15, on top of the daily wage they demanded.

According to the law, federal marshals were responsible for assisting slave owners in reclaiming their assets.

Up to $500 in fines might be levied.

When it came to assisting fugitive slaves, some people went above and beyond the law.

They were known as “stations,” and the individuals in charge of them were referred to as “stationmasters.” Runaways were escorted from one location to another by other persons.

The Underground Railroad was the name given to this network, which ran from the deep South all the way up to Canada.

UndergroundRailroad was home to several extremely well-known persons that worked there.

Harriet Tubman and John Brown served as conductors in their respective campaigns.

Abolitionist journalists authored several pieces on the heroic exploits of the Underground Railroad’s conductors and stationmasters, without disclosing any identities (for the most part), in order to raise public awareness of slaves’ suffering.

Truth be told, the UndergroundRailroad was only able to assist a very tiny number of individuals.

Some 100,000 slaves are believed to have been helped via the Underground Railroad over the course of several decades.

Harry Truman’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad Lady Harriet Beecher Stowe (Harriet Beecher Stowe) was an American author and activist who lived from 1860 to 1890.

Games and Activities for Kids on the Underground Railroad The name of John Brown is a contraction of the words “John Brown” and “John Browning.” Precursor Events, Root Causes of the Civil War