Which Statement Accurately Describes The Underground Railroad? (Correct answer)

What is this paragraph about the Underground Railroad used for?

• The paragraph is used to provide an example of a famous woman who worked on the Underground Railroad and the great impact she had on history. The paragraph is used to demonstrate that most of the slaves that escaped to the North were shipped to the North on boxes in trains.

How would you describe the Underground Railroad?

The Underground Railroad— the resistance to enslavement through escape and flight, through the end of the Civil War —refers to the efforts of enslaved African Americans to gain their freedom by escaping bondage. Wherever slavery existed, there were efforts to escape.

Which of the following accurately describes the Underground Railroad?

Which of the following best describes the Underground Railroad? It was a piece of the transcontinental railroad that was built in Kansas. It was a group of abolitionists who were hiding out from the government. It was a secret escape network for enslaved people seeking freedom.

What is a fact about the Underground Railroad?

During the 1800s, roughly 100,000 enslaved people sought freedom on the Underground Railroad, a network of people and safe houses that formed a series of escape routes that stretched from the American South to Canada and Mexico.

What was the purpose of the Underground Railroad?

The underground railroad, where it existed, offered local service to runaway slaves, assisting them from one point to another. Farther along, others would take the passenger into their transportation system until the final destination had been reached.

How successful was the Underground Railroad?

Ironically the Fugitive Slave Act increased Northern opposition to slavery and helped hasten the Civil War. The Underground Railroad gave freedom to thousands of enslaved women and men and hope to tens of thousands more. In both cases the success of the Underground Railroad hastened the destruction of slavery.

Was the Underground Railroad an actual railroad?

Nope! Despite its name, the Underground Railroad wasn’t a railroad in the way Amtrak or commuter rail is. It wasn’t even a real railroad. The Underground Railroad of history was simply a loose network of safe houses and top secret routes to states where slavery was banned.

What was the Underground Railroad quizlet?

The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses established in the United States during the early-to-mid 19th century, and used by African-American slaves to escape into free states and Canada with the aid of abolitionists and allies who were sympathetic to their cause.

Why was the Underground Railroad a cause of the Civil War?

The Underground Railroad physically resisted the repressive laws that held slaves in bondage. By provoking fear and anger in the South, and prompting the enactment of harsh legislation that eroded the rights of white Americans, the Underground Railroad was a direct contributing cause of the Civil War.

How the Underground Railroad worked for kids?

People who worked with the Underground Railroad cared about justice and wanted to end slavery. They risked their lives to help enslaved people escape from bondage, so they could remain safe on the route. Some people say that the Underground Railroad helped to guide 100.000 enslaved people to freedom.

How did the Underground Railroad work quizlet?

How did the Underground Railroad work? Escaped slaves were lead by conductors. They stopped during the day and traveled at night. They worried freed slaves would take their jobs and they needed cotton that the slaves picked for factories.

The True History Behind Amazon Prime’s ‘Underground Railroad’

If you want to know what this country is all about, I always say, you have to ride the rails,” the train’s conductor tells Cora, the fictitious protagonist of Colson Whitehead’s 2016 novelThe Underground Railroad, as she walks into a boxcar destined for the North. As you race through, take a look about you to see the genuine face of America.” Cora’s vision is limited to “just blackness, mile after mile,” according to Whitehead, as she peers through the carriage’s slats. In the course of her traumatic escape from servitude, the adolescent eventually understands that the conductor’s remark was “a joke.

Cora and Caesar, a young man enslaved on the same Georgia plantation as her, are on their way to liberation when they encounter a dark other world in which they use the railroad to go to freedom.

” The Underground Railroad,” a ten-part limited series premiering this week on Amazon Prime Video, is directed by Moonlight filmmaker Barry Jenkins and is based on the renowned novel by Alfred North Whitehead.

When it comes to portraying slavery, Jenkins takes a similar approach to Whitehead’s in the series’ source material.

“And as a result, I believe their individuality has been preserved,” Jenkins says Felix.

The consequences of their actions are being inflicted upon them.” Here’s all you need to know about the historical backdrop that informs both the novel and the streaming adaptation of “The Underground Railroad,” which will premiere on May 14th.

Did Colson Whitehead baseThe Underground Railroadon a true story?

“The reality of things,” in Whitehead’s own words, is what he aims to portray in his work, not “the facts.” His characters are entirely made up, and the story of the book, while based on historical facts, is told in an episodic style, as is the case with most episodic fiction. This book traces Cora’s trek to freedom, describing her lengthy trip from Georgia to the Carolinas, Tennessee and Indiana.) Each step of the journey presents a fresh set of hazards that are beyond Cora’s control, and many of the people she meets suffer horrible ends.) What distinguishes The Underground Railroad from previous works on the subject is its presentation of the titular network as a physical rather than a figurative transportation mechanism.

According to Whitehead, who spoke to NPR in 2016, this alteration was prompted by his “childhood belief” that the Underground Railroad was a “literal tunnel beneath the earth”—a misperception that is surprisingly widespread.

Webber Public domain image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons While the Underground Railroad was composed of “local networks of anti-slavery people,” both Black and white, according to Pulitzer Prize–winning historianEric Foner, the Underground Railroad actually consisted of “local networks of anti-slavery people, both Black and white, who assisted fugitives in various ways,” from raising funds for the abolitionist cause to taking cases to court to concealing runaways in safe houses.

Although the actual origins of the name are unknown, it was in widespread usage by the early 1840s.

Manisha Sinha, author of The Slave’s Cause: A History of Abolition, argues that the Underground Railroad should be referred to as the “Abolitionist Underground” rather than the “Underground Railroad” because the people who ran it “were not just ordinary, well-meaning Northern white citizens, activists, particularly in the free Black community,” she says.

As Foner points out, however, “the majority of the initiative, and the most of the danger, fell on the shoulders of African-Americans who were fleeing.” a portrait taken in 1894 of Harriet Jacobs, who managed to hide in an attic for nearly seven years after fleeing from slavery.

Public domain image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons “Recognizable historical events and patterns,” according to Foner, are used by Whitehead in a way that is akin to that of the late Toni Morrison.

According to Sinha, these effects may be seen throughout Cora’s journey.

According to Foner, author of the 2015 bookGateway to Freedom: The Hidden History of the Underground Railroad, “the more you know about this history, the more you can appreciate what Whitehead is doing in fusing the past and the present, or perhaps fusing the history of slavery with what happened after the end of slavery.”

What time period doesThe Underground Railroadcover?

Caesar (Aaron Pierre) and Cora (Thuso Mbedu) believe they’ve discovered a safe haven in South Carolina, but their new companions’ behaviors are based on a belief in white supremacy, as seen by their deeds. Kyle Kaplan is a producer at Amazon Studios. The Underground Railroad takes place around the year 1850, which coincides with the adoption of the Fugitive Slave Act. Runaways who had landed in free states were targeted by severe regulations, and those who supported them were subjected to heavy punishments.

In spite of the fact that it was intended to hinder the Underground Railroad, according to Foner and Sinha, the legislation actually galvanized—and radicalized—the abolitionist cause.

“Every time the individual switches to a different condition, the novel restarts,” the author explains in his introduction.

” Cora’s journey to freedom is replete with allusions to pivotal moments in post-emancipation history, ranging from the Tuskegee Syphilis Study in the mid-20th century to white mob attacks on prosperous Black communities in places like Wilmington, North Carolina (targeted in 1898), and Tulsa, Oklahoma (targeted in 1898).

According to Spencer Crew, former president of the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center and emeritus director of the Smithsonian’s National Museum of African American History and Culture, this “chronological jumble” serves as a reminder that “the abolition of slavery does not herald the abolition of racism and racial attacks.” This problem has survived in many forms, with similar effects on the African American community,” says the author.

What real-life events doesThe Underground Railroaddramatize?

In Whitehead’s envisioned South Carolina, abolitionists provide newly liberated people with education and work opportunities, at least on the surface of things. However, as Cora and Caesar quickly discover, their new companions’ conviction in white superiority is in stark contrast to their kind words. (Eugenicists and proponents of scientific racism frequently articulated opinions that were similar to those espoused by these fictitious characters in twentieth-century America.) An inebriated doctor, while conversing with a white barkeep who moonlights as an Underground Railroad conductor, discloses a plan for his African-American patients: I believe that with targeted sterilization, initially for the women, then later for both sexes, we might liberate them from their bonds without worry that they would slaughter us in our sleep.

1. “Controlled sterilization, research into communicable diseases, the perfecting of new surgical techniques on the socially unfit—was it any wonder that the best medical talents in the country were flocking to South Carolina?” the doctor continues.
2. The state joined the Union in 1859 and ended slavery inside its borders, but it specifically incorporated the exclusion of Black people from its borders into its state constitution, which was finally repealed in the 1920s.
3. In this image from the mid-20th century, a Tuskegee patient is getting his blood taken.
4. There is a ban on black people entering the state, and any who do so—including the numerous former slaves who lack the financial means to flee—are murdered in weekly public rituals.
5. The plot of land, which is owned by a free Black man called John Valentine, is home to a thriving community of runaways and free Black people who appear to coexist harmoniously with white residents on the property.
6. An enraged mob of white strangers destroys the farm on the eve of a final debate between the two sides, destroying it and slaughtering innocent onlookers.
7. There is a region of blackness in this new condition.” Approximately 300 people were killed when white Tulsans demolished the thriving Black enclave of Greenwood in 1921.
8. Public domain image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons According to an article published earlier this year by Tim Madigan for Smithsonianmagazine, a similar series of events took place in the Greenwood district of Tulsa, which was known locally as “Black Wall Street,” in June 1921.
9. Madigan pointed out that the slaughter was far from an isolated incident: “In the years preceding up to 1921, white mobs murdered African Americans on hundreds of instances in cities such as Chicago, Atlanta, Duluth, Charleston, and other places,” according to the article.

In addition, Foner explains that “he’s presenting you the variety of options,” including “what freedom may actually entail, or are the constraints on freedom coming after slavery?” “It’s about. the legacy of slavery, and the way slavery has twisted the entire civilization,” says Foner of the film.

How doesThe Underground Railroadreflect the lived experience of slavery?

“How can I construct a psychologically plausible plantation?” Whitehead is said to have pondered himself while writing on the novel. According to theGuardian, the author decided to think about “people who have been tortured, brutalized, and dehumanized their whole lives” rather than depicting “a pop culture plantation where there’s one Uncle Tom and everyone is just incredibly nice to each other.” For the remainder of Whitehead’s statement, “Everyone will be battling for the one additional mouthful of food in the morning, fighting for the tiniest piece of property.” According to me, this makes sense: “If you put individuals together who have been raped and tortured, this is how they would behave.” Despite the fact that she was abandoned as a child by her mother, who appears to be the only enslaved person to successfully escape Ridgeway’s clutches, Cora lives in the Hob, a derelict building reserved for outcasts—”those who had been crippled by the overseers’ punishments,.

who had been broken by the labor in ways you could see and in ways you couldn’t see, who had lost their wits,” as Whitehead describes Cora is played by Mbedu (center).

With permission from Amazon Studios’ Atsushi Nishijima While attending a rare birthday party for an older enslaved man, Cora comes to the aid of an orphaned youngster who mistakenly spills some wine down the sleeve of their captor, prompting him to flee.

Cora agrees to accompany Caesar on his journey to freedom a few weeks later, having been driven beyond the threshold of endurance by her punishment and the bleakness of her ongoing life as a slave.

As a result, those who managed to flee faced the potential of severe punishment, he continues, “making it a perilous and risky option that individuals must choose with care.” By making Cora the central character of his novel, Whitehead addresses themes that especially plagued enslaved women, such as the fear of rape and the agony of carrying a child just to have the infant sold into captivity elsewhere.

The account of Cora’s sexual assault in the novel is heartbreakingly concise, with the words “The Hob ladies stitched her up” serving as the final word.

Although not every enslaved women was sexually assaulted or harassed, they were continuously under fear of being raped, mistreated, or harassed, according to the report.

With permission from Amazon Studios’ Atsushi Nishijima The novelist’s account of the Underground Railroad, according to Sinha, “gets to the core of how this venture was both tremendously courageous and terribly perilous.” She believes that conductors and runaways “may be deceived at any time, in situations that they had little control over.” Cora, on the other hand, succinctly captures the liminal state of escapees.

• “What a world it is.
• “Was she free of bondage or still caught in its web?” “Being free had nothing to do with shackles or how much room you had,” Cora says.
• The location seemed enormous despite its diminutive size.
• In his words, “If you have to talk about the penalty, I’d prefer to see it off-screen.” “It’s possible that I’ve been reading this for far too long, and as a result, I’m deeply wounded by it.
• view of it is that it feels a little bit superfluous to me.
• In his own words, “I recognized that my job was going to be coupling the brutality with its psychological effects—not shying away from the visual representation of these things, but focusing on what it meant to the people.” “Can you tell me how they’re fighting back?

History of the United States Based on a true story, this film Books Fiction about the American Civil War Racism SlaveryTelevision Videos That Should Be Watched

African Americans in the Chesapeake

Photograph courtesy of M.E. Warren The Chesapeake Bay region has played an important role in the history of African-Americans. The location served as a transit point for the first black people who were transported from Africa to the colonies. For most of the mid-nineteenth century, the Bay and its waterways served as significant conduits for the Underground Railroad. Following World War II, newly freed Black people made their way to the Chesapeake’s coasts, where they contributed to the development of the region’s economy and the shaping of its culture.

Slavery in the Chesapeake Bay region

A Dutch merchant vessel carrying 20 African males arrived in Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619, marking the beginning of slavery in the Chesapeake Bay region. During the ensuing years, the slave trade grew in popularity. Between 1700 and 1770, the slave population in the region increased from 13,000 to 250,000 people. By the time of the Revolutionary War, in 1775, Black people accounted for roughly one-third of the region’s population, according to census data. When slavery was abolished in the United States in 1865, the Chesapeake area became a focal point of national debate because it was in the rare position of straddling both free and slave states.

• The northern section of the territory was made up of “free states,” which did not support slavery
• The southern portion of the region was made up of “slave states.” The existence of “border states,” which permitted slavery but were linked with the free states, added to the complexity of the region’s politics.

Because of this, the region’s politics became difficult, and there was much unrest during the nineteenth century.

The Underground Railroad

The Underground Railroad, which functioned between 1830 and 1860 prior to the American Civil War, was a network of safe homes that worked together as a team. Enslaved persons went under the cover of night via the Underground Railroad, with the assistance of free Black citizens and sympathetic white citizens, in order to achieve freedom. The Chesapeake and its waterways were frequently utilized as passages to the North, despite the fact that it is difficult to trace the exact paths that escaped enslaved persons used.

The Chesapeake waterways were utilized in a number of different ways:

• People who had managed to escape slavery would secretly board moored vessels, which would transport them up the Bay and into the Susquehanna River. The captains of the ships in Maryland, Delaware, and Virginia concealed runaways on their ships, incurring heavy penalties and prison time. Running away was made easier for runaways by enslaved individuals working on boats who discreetly smuggled them aboard. People escaping slavery in Virginia traveled over shallow stretches of the Potomac River on horseback or in wagons to reach safe havens on the Maryland side of the river.

Famous abolitionists

Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass were both born into slavery on Maryland’s Eastern Shore, and both rose to prominence as abolitionists. Tubman escaped slavery in 1849 and returned to the South 19 times, resulting in the emancipation of more than 300 slaves via the Underground Railroad. Douglass chose the Chesapeake as a means of escaping slavery in his first attempt. Douglass and five other men had a plan to paddle up the Bay and into Pennsylvania, according to the New York Times. The males, on the other hand, were captured and turned in by another enslaved person.

The Civil War

Abolition of slavery caused rising divisions in the Chesapeake area, as well as throughout the country. Pennsylvania, a free state, was a staunch ally of the United States. Both Maryland and Delaware were pro-slavery states that also stayed loyal to the United States of America. Virginia seceded from the Union in 1861 and became a member of the Confederate States of America. When the first bullets of the American Civil War were fired in 1861, the Chesapeake area was transformed into a divided battleground.

1. They did not always have to go a long distance in order to obtain freedom and aid in evading captivity.
2. Butler used property law to protect fugitive enslaved persons who fled to his camp in Newport News, Virginia, during the American Civil War.
3. Butler’s interpretation of the law ushered in a new era of optimism and a new generation of workers.
4. Despite the fact that they were not fighting on the front lines, African-Americans played an important role in military activities such as fortification, railroad maintenance, and coal mining.
5. Many men and women engaged in wars all around the Bay watershed.
6. Each of these regiments played an important role in the Union’s fighting strategies.
7. Confederate torpedoes were damaged by the army later in the war in the lower Chesapeake Bay area.

A total of more than 180,000 Black soldiers served in the Union Army, and 18,000 served in the Union Navy during the Civil War. Twenty-one individuals received the Congressional Medal of Decoration, which is the highest military honor bestowed by the United States.

African-American watermen

By the 1860s, the Chesapeake Bay had surpassed all other sources of oysters in the United States. This resulted in an industry that was in desperate need of skilled workers. The availability of opportunities and the comparatively inexpensive start-up expenses for new watermen drew a large number of newly liberated African-Americans to the area. As well as securing employment harvesting the Bay’s bounty, many others found work constructing boats and processing the day’s harvests. In recent years, new African-American villages have sprung along the Bay’s shoreline.

During the early 1900s, it was not uncommon to hear men singing as they hauled in seines full of fish from the ocean.

Chanteys assisted the guys in coordinating their motions and maintaining control over the demanding pace of the laborious task.

What is the Underground Railroad? – Underground Railroad (U.S. National Park Service)

Harvey Lindsley captured a shot of Harriet Tubman. THE CONGRESSIONAL LIBRARY

I was the conductor of the Underground Railroad for eight years, and I can say what most conductors can’t say—I neverran my train off the track and I never lost a passenger.

When we talk about the Underground Railroad, we’re talking about the attempts of enslaved African Americans to obtain their freedom by escaping bondage. The Underground Railroad was a method of resisting slavery by escape and flight from 1850 until the end of the Civil War. Escape attempts were made in every location where slavery was practiced. In the beginning, to maroon villages in distant or rough terrain on the outside of inhabited regions, and later, across state and international borders.

1. The majority of freedom seekers began their journey unaided and the majority of them completed their self-emancipation without assistance.
2. It’s possible that the choice to aid a freedom seeking was taken on the spur of the moment.
3. People of various ethnicities, social classes, and genders took part in this massive act of civil disobedience, despite the fact that what they were doing was unlawful.
4. A map of the United States depicting the many paths that freedom seekers might follow in order to attain freedom.
5. All thirteen original colonies, as well as Spanish California, Louisiana and Florida; Central and South America; and all of the Caribbean islands were slave states until the Haitian Revolution (1791-1804) and British abolition of slavery brought an end to the practice in 1804.
6. The Underground Railroad had its beginnings at the site of enslavement in the United States.
7. The proximity to ports, free territories, and international borders caused a large number of escape attempts.
8. Freedom seekers used their inventiveness to devise disguises, forgeries, and other techniques, drawing on their courage and brains in the process.
9. The assistance came from a varied range of groups, including enslaved and free blacks, American Indians, and people from a variety of religious and cultural backgrounds.
10. Because of their links to the whaling business, the Pacific West Coast and potentially Alaska became popular tourist destinations.

During the American Civil War, many freedom seekers sought refuge and liberty by fleeing to the Union army’s lines of communication.

HIST252-FinalExam-Answers

In the decades following decolonization, which nations have gained independence? How did Africa’s tough disease environment effect European imperialism? Which of the following statements is correct? Which of the following countries does not have any geographical borders? Which of the following nations does not share a border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo)? For those interested in African history, which of the following does NOT qualify as a prospective source of information?

1. The following sociopolitical trends did not have an impact on the growth of African studies throughout the 1950s and 1960s.
2. What was the significance of the abolition of the slave trade and slavery by many European nations in the nineteenth century for the history of Africa?
3. When it came to the colonization of Africa, what role did scientific racism play?
4. Identify which of the following factors did not influence the decision-making processes of African leaders when it came to their responses to the colonization of their continent.
5. Identify which of the following statements most truly describes the importance of technological advancements in the colonial conquest of Africa?
6. With regard to Europe’s colonization of Africa, which of the following claims is more accurate?
7. Identify one aspect of Europe’s “civilizing mission” in Africa that did not take place.

In 1898, which conflict resulted in Ethiopia gaining its independence?

Identify which of the following colonial nations did not become a member of the Portuguese Empire.

Which of the following assertions most accurately reflects the reaction of Muslim leaders to French authority in West Africa?

Which of the following statements most accurately represents the goal of France’s assimilation program in its African colonies?

How many of the following statements are incorrect when it comes to the process of British colonialism in West and East Africa?

Was the system of government employed in British colonies a factor in the formation of ethnic differences in Africa?

So, what was it that the rebellions headed by John Chilembwe in Nyasaland, the Chimurenga rebellions in Rhodesia, and the Aba Women’s Revolt had in common?

When it came to meeting their economic objectives, which of the following methods was an effective policy instrument for European colonial administrations?

Identify which of the following assertions best summarizes the evolution of African economies throughout the period of colonialism.

What word was used by Sir Frederick Lugard to define the colonial policies of the United Kingdom in Africa?

What were the similarities and differences between the Maji-Maji Uprising and the Herero-Nama War?

So, what exactly did France offer to its overseas colonies during the 1958 constitutional referendum?

When it comes to African military participation in World War II, which of these claims is the most accurate?

When African workers attempted to protest colonial economic practices, they did not use which of the following techniques: Which of the following statements concerning the Treaty of Versailles most accurately portrays the situation of Africans at the negotiating table?

Which of the following statements best describes the political role of labor unions in post-colonial Africa after 1945?

Which of the following statements best reflects the political tactic used by labor union members and political activists in France’s West African empire after World War II?

Du Bois and the Pan-African Congress used which of the following statements to define their tactics during the Treaty of Versailles negotiations?

Which soldiers served in the Tirailleurs Senegalais during the First and Second World Wars?

What statement best explains the function of passbooks in apartheid South Africa?

A prominent complaint of Afrikaners who fled the Cape of Good Hope after 1836 is expressed in which of the following statements?

Which of the following statements most accurately defines the meaning of the term “mfecane?” Which of the following statements best represents the goal of the Native Land Act of 1913?

Which of the following statements most accurately represents the political compromise negotiated between Great Britain and the Afrikaner governments in South Africa?

Which of the following statements best reflects Shaka Zulu’s position in South African politics?

What European country was the first to establish a colony in South Africa?

When was the historical paradigm that served as the intellectual foundation for post-independence experiments in “African Socialism” developed?

What role did South Africa play in the Angolan battle for independence against Portugal, both during and after the conflict? Is one of the following assertions concerning the killing of Congolese Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba in 1961 correct? Select one of the possible answers.

	a.Foreign mining companies wanted to secure access to minerals in Katanga, the U.S. feared that Lumumba would ally with the Soviet Union, and political rivals in Congo wanted to seize control of the country.
	b.Belgium wished to restore colonial rule over the Congo, the U.S. feared that Lumumba would ally with the Soviet Union, and foreign mining companies wanted to secure access to the Congo River.
	c.Portugal wished to stop Lumumba’s support for other anti-colonial movements, political rivals in the Congo wanted to seize control of the country, and the USSR wanted to protect its interests in the Katanga region.
	d.Belgium wanted to install a democratic government in the Congo, the United Nations wanted to prevent an anti-colonial war, and the USSR feared that Lumumba would ally with the U.S.
	e.Foreign mining companies wanted to secure access to minerals in Katanga, Belgium wanted to restore colonial rule over the Congo, and the United Nations wanted to protect Belgian citizens.

How did Mobutu Sese Seko come to power in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which he called Zaire? Which of the following claims is most accurate? Which of the following assertions is NOT an appropriate description of one of Idi Amin’s policies in Uganda: Identify which of the following comments did not represent an aspect of “neocolonialism” in Africa. According to conventional wisdom, which of the following is NOT a political legacy of colonialism? Which of the following statements best describes the strategy used by Western governments and humanitarian groups operating in Africa during the 1960s under the umbrella of Modernization theory?

• Which of the following statements best represents the objectives and organizational structure of the Mau-Mau movement in Kenya?
• Which of the following statements best describes the role played by Sekou Toure in the 1958 constitutional referendum?
• The Truth and Reconciliation Commission served what purpose in post-apartheid South Africa?
• Which statesman succeeded Mobutu Sese Seko as President of Zaire and oversaw the renaming of the nation to the Democratic Republic of the Congo?

How well does one of the following statements describe a negative effect of foreign development aid given to post-conflict countries like the Democratic Republic of the Congo?.Which of the following statements best describes the social consequences of high structural debt in sub-Saharan African countries?

Which of the following statements best describes the techniques and objectives of the “structural adjustment” programs implemented in African countries by the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?

Which of the following statements best represents the process that brought apartheid rule to an end in South Africa?

chapter 11 Flashcards

How many slaves did the average slaveholder have in his or her possession? As a result of which of the following events did laws restricting the migration of blacks in the South become law? When it comes to opposing Nat Turner’s cause, which of the following kinds of individuals would have been most vocal? It was necessary to employ the “task system” in order to cultivate which of the following crops? In the case of big estates with relatively constant slave populations, which of the following was typically true?

1. Who was responsible for organizing a big group of slaves to march on Richmond, Virginia, in 1800?
2. When a black person acted arrogant toward a white person, it was considered a criminal offense.
3. According to Thomas Reade Cobb’s argument that “a condition of bondage, far from doing injury to the rule of nature,” “a state of bondage develops and perfects the law of nature,” white slaveholders came to which of the following conclusions?
4. For yeoman farmers in the antebellum South, which of the following statements is true?
5. According to which of the following claims would be true about yeoman farmers in the antebellum South?
6. Which of the following was cited as evidence by proponents of slavery to support their position?
7. Georgia and South Carolina are two of the most populous states in the United States.

In 1807, Congress approved legislation prohibiting the practice of .

Which of the following best explains why the states with the largest percentage of farms and plantations with 500 acres or more in 1860 were disproportionately clustered in the southern region of the country?

Interviews with former slaves done in the have provided us with a great deal of information about the world of southern slaves.

This is one of the ways in which slaves rebelled against their owners: South Carolinians were persuaded by which of the following to believe that blacks were “the Jacobins of the land” against whom they should be on the alert?

Which ideology from the antebellum era continues to have an impact on contemporary American society?

Between 25 and 40% of white people were slaveholders at one time or another.

What was it about white southern planters referring to slaves as “our people” that made them feel special?

That were the people who predominantly resided in the wilderness of the South?

This crop served as a foundation for antebellum southern agriculture and economic development.

The majority of slaves sold in the domestic slave trade originated in which region of the United States around the middle of the nineteenth century? Slavery had extended to which of the following states by the middle of the nineteenth century:

Nat Turner

Turner, Nathanial “Nat” (1800-1831), was an enslaved man who, on August 21, 1831, led a rebellion of enslaved persons against their masters. A slaughter of up to 200 Black people followed, as well as a fresh wave of harsh legislation banning enslaved people from obtaining an education, moving about, or gathering together. Additionally, the revolt hardened pro-slavery and anti-abolitionist sentiments that endured in the region until the American Civil War (1861–65). His parents, Benjamin Turner and Mary Turner, permitted him to be educated in reading, writing, and religion while growing up on their Virginia farm.

• He rose to prominence as a fiery preacher and leader of enslaved Africans on Benjamin Turner’s plantation and in his Southampton County neighborhood, claiming that he had been chosen by God to free them from slavery.
• On August 21, 1821, he and six others killed the Travis family, obtained arms and horses, and enlisted about 75 other enslaved people in a disorganized insurrection that resulted in the deaths of an estimated 55 white people.
• Following that, Turner and 16 of his followers managed to stay hidden for six weeks until being apprehended, convicted, and executed in Jerusalem, Virginia, with the help of a bounty hunter.
• Continue reading Slavery in America to find out more about it.Subscribe to our newsletter to find out more about interesting tales that link the past to the present.

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811-1896) wrote more than 30 works, but it was her best-selling anti-slavery novelUncle Tom’s Cabin that made her a household name throughout the world and cemented her position in history. In 1851, Stowe promised the editor of the abolitionist newspaperThe National Eraa story that would “create a word picture of slavery.” The publisher accepted Stowe’s offer. The novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin extended from three or four episodes to more than forty, contrary to Stowe’s expectations.

1. (1851) The serial was eventually published as a two-volume book in 1852.
2. The Bible was the only book that outsold Uncle Tom’s Cabin throughout the nineteenth century.
3. Learn more about the historical significance of Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
4. Limoges vase with a spill Because Connecticut was the final New England state to abolish slavery, in 1848, it is possible that Harriet was exposed to slavery as a youngster while growing up there.
5. Harriet recalled how they had comforted her following the death of her mother when she was a teenager.
6. At one point during her trip, she stopped at a plantation that served as inspiration for the Shelby Plantation in Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
7. Later, Stowe was able to hear first-hand experiences from former slaves, and she even took in at least one fugitive to work in her household.

Furthermore, she was outraged by reports of brutal separations between mothers and their children.

She solicited the help of friends and family members to gather material as she began writing Uncle Tom’s Cabin, and she studied anti-slavery periodicals for firsthand accounts of the events that inspired the novel.

Samuel Charles Stowe was born in 1849.

The Compromise of 1850 was finally enacted by the United States Congress on September 18, 1850.

Despite the fact that assisting fugitives from slavery had been unlawful since 1793, the new rule mandated that everyone, even ordinary citizens, assist in the capture of putative fugitives.

Following the enactment of the statute, anybody might be apprehended on the street and charged of being a runaway from slavery, before being brought before a nationally appointed commissioner.

The legislation was unambiguously in favor of returning individuals to slavery.

Stowe erupted in rage.

Stowe, who was living in Brunswick, Maine while her husband was a professor at Bowdoin College, broke the law by concealing John Andrew Jackson, who was on his way north from captivity in South Carolina, from the authorities.

“.if I could wield a pen as you can, Hatty, I would write something that would make this entire nation know what an awful thing slavery is,” she said.

The Houghton Mifflin Company published this book in 1881.

Enslaved African-Americans contributed to the establishment of the nation’s economic underpinnings and served as a driving force in the expansion of the economy.

In reaction to anti-slavery sentiment, both northern and southern communities reacted violently, destroying mailbags with abolitionist literature and passing a “gag rule” prohibiting the hearing of anti-slavery petitions in the U.S.

The fear of violent persecution, as well as her anticipated position as a respectable lady, did not deter Stowe from putting pen to paper, portraying slavery’s effect on families and allowing readers to empathize with individuals who were enslaved.

Stowe responded with a factual rebuttal, The Key to Uncle Tom’s Cabin(1853), in which she compiled real-life material that had shaped her fictional work.

Harriet Beecher Stowe’s novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin was a platform for her opinions about the inequities of slavery, as well as a means of challenging mainstream cultural notions about the physical and emotional capacities of black people.

She exhibited her opposition to racial equality in letters to friends and family members; she urged, for example, that liberated slaves be transferred to Africa and used harsh language when addressing black maids, among other things.

Despite the fact that these beliefs appear to run counter to Stowe’s commitment to anti-slavery activism, many white abolitionists believed that slavery was unjust while also believing that white people were intellectually, physically, and spiritually superior to black people, as well as believing that white people were superior to black people.

Despite the fact that she was a Northern white lady who wrote an exposé on slavery, some have questioned whether she had the competence or the right to speak on behalf of people of African heritage since the late nineteenth century.

However, she would not have had the same insight or understanding as an enslaved person who was subjected to those circumstances.

In part because of her status as a white author, Stowe had more access to a wider range of readers.

As two enslaved persons, Tom and Harry, age four, are sold to settle Shelby family debts, Uncle Tom’s Cabin opens on the Shelby plantation in Kentucky.

Tom, a strong, religious man living with his wife and three young children, and Eliza, Harry’s mother, are the central characters of the story, which develops two plot lines.

Because she wants to protect her son, Eliza flees, making a daring escape across the frozen Ohio River while holding Harry in her arms.

Tom protects his family by choosing not to run away so the others may stay together.

Clare, Eva’s father; and finally, cruel, violent Simon Legree.

The novel ends when both Tom and Eliza escape slavery: Eliza and her family reach Canada, but Tom’s freedom only comes in death.

Simon Legree has Tom whipped to death for refusing to deny his faith or betray the hiding place of two fugitive women. Learn moreabout the book’s immediate and long-term impact