The Underground Railroad (novel)
Author | Colson Whitehead |
---|---|
Subject | Slavery |
Publisher | Doubleday |
Publication date | August 2, 2016 |
Pages | 320 |
4
When was The Underground Railroad published?
Adapted from Colson Whitehead’s Pulitzer-award-winning novel, The Underground Railroad is based on harrowing true events. The ten-parter tells the story of escaped slave, Cora, who grew up on The Randall plantation in Georgia.
Who is the author of the book The Underground Railroad which won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 2017?
On behalf of Colson Whitehead, Doubleday Editor-in-Chief William Thomas accepts the 2017 Pulitzer Prize in Fiction for The Underground Railroad from Columbia University President Lee C. Bollinger.
What genre is The Underground Railroad book?
Levi Coffin, (born October 28, 1798, New Garden [now in Greensboro], North Carolina, U.S.—died September 16, 1877, Cincinnati, Ohio), American abolitionist, called the “President of the Underground Railroad,” who assisted thousands of runaway slaves on their flight to freedom.
Who built the Underground Railroad?
In the early 1800s, Quaker abolitionist Isaac T. Hopper set up a network in Philadelphia that helped enslaved people on the run.
Does the Underground Railroad still exist?
It includes four buildings, two of which were used by Harriet Tubman. Ashtabula County had over thirty known Underground Railroad stations, or safehouses, and many more conductors. Nearly two-thirds of those sites still stand today.
Was Valentine farm a real place?
The article uses the novel’s example of Valentine Farm, a fictional 1850s black settlement in Indiana where protagonist Cora lands after her rescue from a fugitive slave catcher by Royal, a freeborn black radical and railroad agent.
Who is Colson Whitehead’s wife?
Arnold Ridgeway, the slave catcher who dedicates himself to finding Cora, has been a slave catcher since age 14. The son of a blacksmith, Ridgeway wanted a career in which he could excel without being trapped in his father’s shadow.
Did Colson Whitehead win the Pulitzer Prize for the Underground Railroad?
Potential fixes for COVID-related GI issues But unlike the other three, Whitehead’s wins are consecutive efforts, his last book, “The Underground Railroad,” having garnered a Pulitzer in 2017.
What happened to Cesar in the Underground Railroad?
While the show doesn’t show us what happens after their encounter, Caesar comes to Cora in a dream later, confirming to viewers that he was killed. In the novel, Caesar faces a similar fate of being killed following his capture, though instead of Ridgeway and Homer, he is killed by an angry mob.
Who is Ajarry?
Ajarry is Cora’s grandmother and Mabel’s mother. She was born in Africa before being kidnapped and enslaved slave in America, where she is sold so many times that she comes to believe she is “cursed.” She has three husbands and five children, of which Mabel is the only one to survive.
How do I contact Colson Whitehead?
Colson Whitehead
- Contact: [email protected].
- Speaking Engagements: Penguin Random House Speakers Bureau.
- Publicity: Michael Goldsmith [email protected].
- Photo: Chris Close.
- Upcoming events: 2021.
How does the novel Underground Railroad end?
After this interlude, Ridgeway forces Cora to lead him to the local Underground Railroad station, which Royal had shown her after they arrived at Valentine. She fights back at the entrance and leaves Ridgeway to die, propelling herself down the long, dark tunnel on a handcar.
The Underground Railroad (novel) – Wikipedia
Author | Colson Whitehead |
---|---|
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Subject | Slavery |
Publisher | Doubleday |
Publication date | August 2, 2016 |
Pages | 320 |
ISBN | 978-0-385-54236-4 |
American authorColson Whitehead’s historical fiction work The Underground Railroadwas released by Doubleday in 2016 and is set during the Civil War. As told through the eyes of two slaves from Georgia during the antebellum period of the nineteenth century, Cora and Caesar make a desperate bid for freedom from their Georgia plantation by following the Underground Railroad, which is depicted in the novel as an underground transportation system with safe houses and secret routes. The novel was a critical and commercial success, debuting on the New York Times bestseller list and garnering numerous literary honors, including the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, the National Book Award for Fiction, the Arthur C.
The miniseries adaption for ATV, written and directed by Barry Jenkins, will premiere in May 2021 on the network.
Plot
The tale is recounted in the third person, with the most of the attention being drawn to Cora. Throughout the book, the chapters shift between Cora’s past and the backgrounds of the featured people. Ajarry, Cora’s grandmother; Ridgeway, a slave catcher; Stevens, a South Carolina doctor conducting a social experiment; Ethel, the wife of a North Carolina station agent; Caesar, a fellow slave who escapes the plantation with Cora; and Mabel, Cora’s mother are among the characters who appear in the novel.
- Cora is a slave on a farm in Georgia, and she has become an outcast since her mother Mabel abandoned her and fled the country.
- Cora is approached by Caesar about a possible escape strategy.
- During their escape, they come across a bunch of slave hunters, who abduct Cora’s young buddy Lovey and take her away with them.
- Cora and Caesar, with the assistance of a novice abolitionist, track down the Subterranean Railroad, which is represented as a true underground railroad system that runs throughout the southern United States, delivering runaways northward.
- When Ridgeway learns of their escape, he immediately initiates a manhunt for them, primarily as a form of retaliation for Mabel, who is the only escapee he has ever failed to apprehend.
- According to the state of South Carolina, the government owns former slaves but employs them, provides medical care for them, and provides them with community housing.
- Ridgeway comes before the two can depart, and Cora is forced to return to the Railroad on her own for the remainder of the day.
Cora finally ends up in a decommissioned railroad station in North Carolina.
Slavery in North Carolina has been abolished, with indentured servants being used in its place.
Martin, fearful of what the North Carolinians would do to an abolitionist, takes Cora into his attic and keeps her there for a number of months.
While Cora is descending from the attic, a raid is carried out on the home, and she is recaptured by Ridgeway, while Martin and Ethel are executed by the crowd in their absence.
Ridgeway’s traveling group is assaulted by runaway slaves when stopped in Tennessee, and Cora is freed as a result of the attack.
The farm is home to a diverse group of freedmen and fugitives who coexist peacefully and cooperatively in their daily activities.
However, Royal, an operator on the railroad, encourages Cora to do so.
Eventually, the farm is destroyed, and several people, including Royal, are slain during a raid by white Hoosiers on the property.
Ridgeway apprehends Cora and compels her to accompany him to a neighboring railroad station that has been shuttered.
Homer is listening in on his views on the “American imperative” as he whispers them to him in his diary when he is last seen.
Cora then bolts down the railroad rails. She eventually emerges from the underworld to find herself in the midst of a caravan headed west. She is offered a ride by one of the wagons’ black drivers, who is dressed in black.
Literary influences and parallels
As part of the “Acknowledgements,” Whitehead brings up the names of two well-known escaped slaves: “Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs, clearly.” While visiting Jacobs’s home state of North Carolina, Cora is forced to take refuge in an attic where, like Jacobs, she is unable to stand but can watch the outside world through a hole that “had been cut from the inside, the work of a former tenant.” This parallel was noticed by Martin Ebel, who wrote about it in a review for the SwissTages-Anzeiger.
He also points out that the “Freedom Trail,” where the victims of North Carolina lynchings are hanged from trees, has a historical precedent in Roman crosses erected along the Appian Way to execute slave revolters who had joinedSpartacus’ slave rebellion, which was written about by Arthur Koestler in his novelThe Gladiators.
Ridgeway has been compared to both Captain Ahab of Moby-Dick and the slave catcher August Pullman of the television seriesUnderground, according to Kathryn Schulz in The New Yorker: “Both Ridgeway and August Pullman, in “Underground,” are Ahab-like characters, privately and demonically obsessed with tracking down specific fugitives.” Neither Ahab nor Ridgeway have a warm place for a black boy: Ahab has a soft heart for the cabin-boy Pip, and Ridgeway has a soft spot for 10-year-old Homer, whom he acquired as a slave and freed the next day.
Whitehead’s North Carolina is a place where all black people have been “abolished.” Martin Ebel draws attention to the parallels between Cora’s hiding and the Nazi genocide of Jews, as well as the parallels between Cora’s concealment and Anne Frank’s.
He had three gallows made for Cora and her two companion fugitives so that they might be put to a merciless death as soon as they were apprehended and returned.
Reception
External video |
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Presentation by Whitehead at the Miami Book Fair onThe Underground Railroad, November 20, 2016,C-SPAN |
Critical reception
The novel garnered mostly good responses from critics. It received high accolades from critics for its reflection on the history and present of the United States of America. The Underground Railroad was named 30th in The Guardian’s selection of the 100 greatest novels of the twenty-first century, published in 2019. Among other accolades, the work was named the best novel of the decade by Paste and came in third place (together with Jennifer Egan’s A Visit from the Goon Squad) on a list compiled by Literary Hub.
Honors and awards
The novel has garnered a variety of honors, including the 2017 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the 2016 National Book Award for Fiction for fiction writing in general. It was E. Annie Proulx’s The Shipping News, published in 1993, that was the first novel to win both the Pulitzer and the National Book Awards. When awarding the Pulitzer Prize, the jury cited this novel’s “smart mixing of reality and allegory that mixes the savagery of slavery with the drama of escape in a myth that relates to modern America” as the reason for its selection.
Clarke Award for science fiction literature and the 2017 Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence, The Underground Railroad was a finalist for the 2017 Man Booker Prize and was named to the Man Booker Prize longlist.
The International Astronomical Union’s Working Group forPlanetary System Nomenclature named acrateronPluto’smoonCharonCora on August 5, 2020, after the fictional character Cora from the novel.
Television adaptation
In March 2017, it was revealed that Amazon was developing a limited drama series based on The Underground Railroad, which will be written and directed by Barry Jenkins. In 2021, the series will be made available on Amazon Prime Video on May 14, 2021.
References
- Brian Lowry is a writer who lives in the United Kingdom (May 13, 2021). “‘The Underground Railroad’ takes you on a tense journey through an alternate past,” says the author. Colson Whitehead’s novel “The Underground Railroad,” which won the 2016 National Book Award for fiction, was retrieved on May 19, 2021. The National Book Foundation is a non-profit organization dedicated to the advancement of literature. The original version of this article was published on December 8, 2017. 6th of December, 2016
- Retrieved ‘The Underground Railroad Is More Than a Metaphor in Colson Whitehead’s Newest Novel,’ says the New York Times. The original version of this article was published on October 19, 2018. “The Underground Railroad (novel) SummaryStudy Guide,” which was retrieved on October 18, 2018, was also retrieved. Bookrags. The original version of this article was published on April 16, 2017. Obtainable on April 16, 2017
- Colson Whitehead’s The Underground Railroad (London, 2017), p. 185
- AbMartin Ebel’s The Underground Railroad (London, 2017), p. 185. (September 17, 2017). “”Underground Railroad: An Enzyklopädie of Dehumanization,” by Colson Whitehead (in German). Deutschlandfunk. The original version of this article was archived on April 18, 2021. “The Perilous Lure of the Underground Railroad” (The Perilous Lure of the Underground Railroad) was published on March 16, 2021. The original version of this article was archived on July 23, 2020. 2 March 2020
- Colson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad (London, 2017), pp. 242-243
- 2 March 2020
- In Colson Whitehead’s book, The Underground Railroad, published in London in 2017, the white politician Garrison declares, “We exterminated niggers.” abColson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad (London, 2017), p. 250
- AbKakutani, Michiko, The Underground Railroad (London, 2017), p. 250. (August 2, 2016). In this review, “Underground Railroad” reveals the horrors of slavery and the poisonous legacy it left behind. The New York Times is a newspaper published in New York City. The original version of this article was published on April 28, 2019. Obtainable on April 14, 2017
- Julian Lucas Lucas, Julian (September 29, 2016). “New Black Worlds to Get to Know” is a review of the film “New Black Worlds to Know.” The New York Review of Books is a literary magazine published in New York City. The original version of this article was archived on April 13, 2021. abPreston, Alex
- Retrieved on April 13, 2021
- Ab (October 9, 2016). Luminous, angry, and wonderfully innovative is how one reviewer described Colson Whitehead’s The Underground Railroad. The Guardian is a British newspaper. The original version of this article was published on February 9, 2019. “The 100 finest books of the twenty-first century,” which was retrieved on April 14, 2017. The Guardian is a British newspaper. The original version of this article was published on December 6, 2019. “The 40 Best Novels of the 2010s,” which was retrieved on September 22, 2019. pastemagazine.com. The 14th of October, 2019. The original version of this article was published on October 15, 2019. Retrieved on November 9, 2019
- Ab”2017 Pulitzer Prize Winners and Nominees” (Pulitzer Prize winners and nominees for 2017). The Pulitzer Prizes were awarded in 2017. The original version of this article was published on April 11, 2017. Alter, Alexandra (April 10, 2017)
- Retrieved April 10, 2017. (November 17, 2016). “Colson Whitehead’s ‘The Underground Railroad’ wins the National Book Award,” reports the New York Times. Journal of the New York Times (ISSN 0362-4331). The original version of this article was published on February 9, 2019. “Archived copy” was obtained on January 24, 2017
- “archived copy”. The original version of this article was published on May 7, 2019. Obtainable on May 13, 2019. CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
- Page, Benedicte, “Whitehead shortlisted for Arthur C Clarke Award”Archived16 August 2017 at theWayback Machine, The Bookseller, May 3, 2017
- French, Agatha. “Whitehead shortlisted for Arthur C Clarke Award”Archived16 August 2017 at theWayback Machine, The Bookseller, May 3, 2017. “Among the recipients of the American Library Association’s 2017 prize is Rep. John Lewis’ ‘March: Book Three.'” The Los Angeles Times published this article. The original version of this article was published on December 8, 2017. Sophie Haigney’s article from January 24, 2017 was retrieved (July 27, 2017). “Arundhati Roy and Colson Whitehead Are Among the Authors on the Man Booker Longlist.” Journal of the New York Times (ISSN 0362-4331). The original version of this article was published on December 12, 2018. Loughrey, Clarisse (May 23, 2018)
- Retrieved May 23, 2018. (July 27, 2017). “The longlist for the Man Booker Prize 2017 has been announced.” The Independent is a newspaper published in the United Kingdom. The original version of this article was published on July 7, 2018. Colson Whitehead’s novel The Underground Railroad (National Book Award Winner) (Oprah’s Book Club) was published on May 23, 2018, and it was written by Colson Whitehead. Amazon.com.ISBN9780385542364. On December 6, 2016, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group on Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN) published the Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, which includes the names of craters on the planets Charon, Pluto, and Uranus “. The original version of this article was archived on March 25, 2021. On August 14, 2020, Kimberly Roots published an article entitled “The Underground Railroad Series, From Moonlight Director, Greenlit at Amazon.” Archived 29 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine, TVLine, March 27, 2017
- Haring, Bruce, Archived 29 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine, TVLine, March 27, 2017
- (February 25, 2021). “The premiere date for the Amazon Prime Limited Series ‘The Underground Railroad’ has been set.” Deadline. February 25, 2021
- Retrieved February 25, 2021
The Underground Railroad (Pulitzer Prize Winner) (National Book Award Winner) (Oprah’s Book Club)
The questions, discussion topics, and recommendations for additional reading that follow are intended to help your group get more out of Colson Whitehead’s novel The Underground Railroad, which is a triumph of a novel in its own right.
About This Book
Cora is a slave who works on a cotton farm in Georgia as a domestic servant. Cora’s life is a living nightmare for all of the slaves, but it is particularly difficult for her since she is an outcast even among her fellow Africans, and she is about to become womanhood, which will bring her much more suffering. Following a conversation with Caesar, a recent immigrant from Virginia, about the Underground Railroad, they decide to take a scary risk and go to freedom. Things do not turn out as planned, and Cora ends up killing a young white child who attempts to apprehend her.
- The Underground Railroad, according to Whitehead’s clever vision, is more than a metaphor: engineers and conductors manage a hidden network of rails and tunnels beneath the soil of the American South.
- However, underneath the city’s calm appearance lies a sinister conspiracy created specifically for the city’s black residents.
- As a result, Cora is forced to escape once more, this time state by state, in search of genuine freedom and a better life.
- During the course of his tale, Whitehead skillfully re-creates the specific terrors experienced by black people in the pre–Civil War era, while smoothly weaving the saga of America from the cruel immigration of Africans to the unfulfilled promises of the contemporary day.
QuestionAnswer
1. How does The Underground Railroad’s representation of slavery relate to previous depictions of slavery in literature and film? What effect did the scenes on Randall’s plantation have on you as a reader, and how did the writing influence you? The corruption and immoral practices of institutions such as doctor’s offices and museums in North Carolina, which were intended to aid in the ‘uplift’ of the black community, were widespread. What aspects of Cora’s struggles in North Carolina parallel those that the United States is currently dealing with today?
- What role do you believe tales play in Cora’s and other travelers’ experiences on the underground railroad, in your opinion?
- “Of course, the prize in this case was the subterranean railroad.
- 6.
- 7.
- What are your first impressions?
- “If the white guys would let it.” What is it about this that is so powerful, both in the novel and today?
- What are your thoughts about Terrance Randall’s ultimate fate?
What are your thoughts on Cora’s mother’s choice to flee the country?
When things are going well, Whitehead produces emotional instability in the reader: when things are going well, you become comfortable before an unexpected catastrophe strikes.
12.
13.
Is there anything about it that reminds you of another piece of literature?
Do you think you have a better idea of what it was like to be a slave now?
Why do you believe the author opted to depict a physical train in his or her work?
What influence did this component of magical realism have on your understanding of how the true underground railroad functioned, if at all? Do you think The Underground Railroad has changed the way you think about America’s history, particularly during the era of slavery and anti-slavery activism?
Colson Whitehead tells the story behind the ‘Underground Railroad’
While in fourth grade, Colson Whitehead heard about the Underground Railroad, an initiative to assist slaves in the nineteenth century in their journey from slavery to freedom through a network of people, routes, and houses. Whitehead was under the impression that the railroad was a real railroad, with trains surreptitiously running on rails in subterranean tunnels to transport slaves to freedom, which was not the case. His teacher corrected him, but the image of the incident remained in his memory.
- According to him, the plot would have a protagonist who would go north on a true subterranean train, stopping in each state along the route and encountering some fresh adventure.
- Although the concept intrigued him, he was terrified by it and didn’t feel he was ready to explore it in a novel, either from a technical or emotional aspect.
- Each time, he came to the conclusion that he was not yet prepared to do honor to the subject.
- When he began thinking about his next novel three years ago, he finally had the courage to share his thoughts with people.
- The answer was overwhelmingly positive and convincing: it was time to start writing the manuscript.
- Among many other distinctions, the book was named the winner of the 2016 National Book Award for Fiction and the Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence from the American Library Association, as well as a pick for Oprah Winfrey’s elite book club.
- The lecture took place at the Lecture Hall of the James Branch Cabell Library.
An actual railroad, underground
It is the story of Cora, a teenage slave who escapes from her Georgia plantation with her companion, Caesar, and travels north via an underground railway system composed of tracks and tunnels, as told by Whitehead in his novel The Underground Railroad. Cora and Caesar are pursued by a merciless slave-catcher throughout their journey, and they must overcome a lot of obstacles and hazards. Whitehead employs a huge cast of people and alternates between a selection of them in order to convey their viewpoints and inner lives, while never losing sight of Cora’s horrific escape from the house.
- Jones’ “The Known World,” and Charles Johnson’s “Middle Passage” before entering into his own work.
- Toni Morrison is “an extraordinary intellect,” he stated, adding that he “can’t really compete with that.” “It doesn’t matter what you’re writing about; all that matters is that you have something unique to say about the subject,” he said.
- During the course of writing the novel, Whitehead discovered that he became increasingly obsessed with making a work that was sufficient to approximate the experiences that his ancestors and other slaves had gone through.
- As a result of the subject matter, the book is cruel, although Whitehead maintains that it represents “just a ten-millionth of one percent of what they truly went through.” “I knew that this was something my family had to go through,” Whitehead added.
- I have no idea what they were working on, how they lived, or how they suffered.
I did everything I could to testify on their behalf and on behalf of other persons who had been subjected to slavery. The bigger concern was the combination of the fear of losing my influence and the fear of attempting to portray the actual reality and severity of what my family went through.”
‘In some ways, we haven’t come far’
Whitehead claims that if he had written the work when he was younger, the outcome would have been drastically different. For example, the fanciful aspects would have been larger and displayed more prominently in the front if the changes had been made. He said that one of the states was initially intended to take place in the future. The spectacular was instead turned down from “a Spinal Tappian 11 down to 1,” as he put it. The train has shifted from being the focal point of the plot to becoming a vital instrument for transporting Cora from one state to another.
In fact, “the final 20 pages are the greatest writing I’ve ever done,” says the author.
His observations of the parallels have grown stronger since then, and he has begun to recognize certain justifications that slaveowners and slavecatchers used for their harsh, heavy-handed practices — even when dealing with freed blacks — in the language that is used today to justify race-based discriminatory practices.
Early forays into writing
In addition to talking about his current work, Whitehead reflected on his childhood and the route that lead him to becoming an author, frequently with the shrewd timing of a seasoned stand-up comic, which was a treat for the audience. “I was a little bit of a shut-in,” he recounted of his upbringing in New York City. I would have wanted to have been born as a sickly child, but that did not turn out to be the case. Whenever you read a biography of someone such as James Joyce, it will mention that they were a sickly child who was forced to retire into a realm of imagination.
Instead, I just didn’t care for going out in the cold.” Even as a kid, Whitehead saw the allure of a career in writing.
‘In sixth grade, I realized that writing X-Men or Spiderman comic books might be a rewarding career.’ If you were a writer, you could work from the comfort of your own home, without having to dress or interact with others.
In his own words, “I really wanted to write the black “Shining” or the black “Salem’s Lot,” as Whitehead put it.
That’s essentially what I intended to do.” As he broadened his reading interests, Whitehead came across writers who were able to incorporate elements of genre into literary fiction in a way that he found exciting and that drew strong connections to the science fiction and horror that he had grown up reading.
According to him, these authors were just as much a part of the fantastic as any other genre writer.
Although Whitehead considered himself a writer in college, he didn’t actually sit down and write anything, which is obviously an important part of the process, according to Whitehead.
Finally, I summoned up the energy to compose two five-page epics, which I used as auditions for creative writing workshops, for which I was rejected by both of the institutions where I applied.
“I was in a condition of complete devastation, which served as excellent training for my future career as a writer.”
‘I got back to work’
As part of the conversation, Whitehead shared memories of his childhood and the route that lead him to becoming an author, often with the shrewd timing of a veteran stand-up comic. “I was a bit of a shut-in” throughout his upbringing in Manhattan, he remembered. Having been born as a sickly child would have been preferable, but unfortunately, that was not to be the case! Someone like James Joyce, for example, will be described as a sickly youngster who was forced to withdraw into a realm of fantasy in their biography.
It was more that I didn’t care for going outside.” When Whitehead was a youngster, he saw the allure of a career as a writer.
” You might work from home as a writer and avoid having to put on clothes or interact with other people.
In his student years at Harvard, Whitehead became more interested in pursuing a writing career – albeit his initial thoughts were quite limited in scope.
Any Stephen King title may be made better by adding the phrase “in the black.” In essence, that’s exactly what I had in mind.” He encountered writers that exploited genre in literary fiction in a way that he found exciting and that he felt had clear connections to the science fiction and horror that he had devoured as a youngster as he broadened his reading choices.
As far as he was concerned, these authors were engaging in great storytelling in the same way that any other genre writer would.
Although Whitehead considered himself a writer in college, he didn’t really sit down and write anything, which is evidently required as part of the process.
“I was in a condition of complete and utter despair, which served me well as writing practice.”
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In Colson Whitehead’s Latest, the Underground Railroad Is More Than a Metaphor (Published 2016)
INTERNATIONAL UNDERGROUND TRAVEL RAILROAD Colson Whitehead contributed to this article. Doubleday Publishing Group, 306 pages, $26.95. Colson Whitehead’s novels are abrasive and disobedient creatures: Each one of them goes to considerable efforts to break free from the previous one, from its structure and language, as well as from its particular areas of interest and expertise. All of them, at the same time, have a similar desire to operate inside a recognizably popular cultural framework while also breaking established norms for the novel’s own ends.
- His new work, “The Underground Railroad,” is as far far from the zombie story as it is possible to get.
- Like its predecessors, it is meticulously constructed and breathtakingly bold; it is also dense, substantial, and significant in ways that are both expected and surprising.
- In Whitehead’s novel, the underground railroad is not the hidden network of passages and safe homes used by fugitive slaves to get from their slaveholding states to the free North, as is often believed.
- According to Whitehead, “two steel tracks ran the whole length of the tunnel, fastened into the ground by wooden crossties.” Whitehead also describes the tunnel’s interior.
- Meet Cora, a teenage slave who works on a cotton farm in Georgia.
- When she is contacted by another slave about the Underground Railroad, she is hesitant; nonetheless, life, in the form of rape and humiliation, provides her with the shove she requires to go forward.
“The Underground Railroad” is brave, yet it is never gratuitous in its portrayal of this.) After killing a white man in order to get her freedom, she finds herself hunted by a famed slave catcher named Ridgeway, who appears to be right out of Cormac McCarthy’s novel, and whose helper wears a necklace made of human ears to track her down.
- Every episode corresponds to a new stop on Cora’s trip, which takes her through the two Carolinas, then Tennessee, and finally Indiana.
- Sunny Shokrae for The New York Times provided the image.
- And as readers, we begin to identify little deviations from historical truth, points at which “The Underground Railroad” transforms into something far more intriguing than a historical book.
- Whitehead’s imagination, free of the constraints of intransigent facts, propels the novel to new locations in the history of slavery, or rather, to areas where it has something fresh to say about the institution.
- An evocative moment from Whitehead’s novel takes place in the Museum of Natural Wonders in Charleston, South Carolina, and serves as an illustration of the way Whitehead’s imagination works its magic on the characters.
- The museum has a part devoted to living history, which you may visit.
- “Scenes From Darkest Africa” is the name of one chamber, while “Life on the Slave Ship” is the name of another.
- The curator, adds Whitehead, “did acknowledge that spinning wheels were not commonly used outside,” but contends that “although authenticity was their watchword, the size of the chamber dictated certain concessions.” Whitehead’s article is available online.
- Nobody, on the other hand, wants to speak about the actual nature of the world.
- Certainly not the white monsters that were on the opposite side of the exhibit at the time, pressing their greasy snouts against the glass and snorting and hooting.
- “The Underground Railroad” is also a film on the several ways in which black history has been hijacked by white narrators far too frequently in the past.
When Cora recalls the chapters in the Bible that deal with slavery, she is quick to point the finger at those who wrote them down: “People always got things wrong,” she believes, “on design as much as by mistake.” Whitehead’s work is continually preoccupied with issues of narrative validity and authority, as well as with the various versions of the past that we carry about with us, throughout the novel.
In the course of my reading, I was often reminded of a specific passage from Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s “One Hundred Years of Solitude,” to which Whitehead seemed to have drawn a great deal of inspiration for his treatment of time.
One guy, though, is aware of what he seen — thousands of dead people moving toward the sea on a train — and wanders around looking for someone who could recall the events of the narrative.
‘The Underground Railroad’ is, in a sense, Whitehead’s own attempt to put things right, not by telling us what we already know, but by defending the ability of fiction to understand the reality around us.
It is a courageous and essential work in its investigation of the founding sins of the United States of America.
The Underground Railroad Reading Group Guide
With these questions about Colson Whitehead’s beautiful novel, you may have a better understanding of the current selection for Oprah’s Book Club. a brief description of this guide The questions, discussion topics, and recommendations for additional reading that follow are intended to improve your group’s discussion of Colson Whitehead’s novel The Underground Railroad, which is a triumph of a novel in every way. In Regards to This Book Cora is a slave who works on a cotton farm in Georgia as a domestic servant.
- Following a conversation with Caesar, a recent immigrant from Virginia, about the Underground Railroad, they decide to take a scary risk and go to freedom.
- Despite the fact that they are able to locate a station and go north, they are being pursued.
- Cora and Caesar’s first stop is in South Carolina, in a place that appears to be a safe haven at first glance.
- And, to make matters worse, Ridgeway, the ruthless slave collector, is closing the distance between them and freedom.
- Cora’s voyage is an expedition over time and space, as well as through the human mind.
- The Underground Railroadis at once a dynamic adventure novel about one woman’s passionate determination to escape the horrors of bondage and a shattering, dramatic reflection on the past that we all share, according to the author.
- QuestionAnswer1.How does the portrayal of slavery in The Underground Railroad differ from other depictions in literature and film?
- The corruption and immoral practices of organizations such as doctor’s offices and museums in North Carolina, which were intended to aid in ‘black uplift,’ were exposed.
- 4.Cora conjures up intricate daydreams about her existence as a free woman and devotes her time to reading and furthering her educational opportunities.
- What role do you believe tales play in Cora’s and other travelers’ experiences on the underground railroad, in your opinion?
The use of a formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formalized formal “It goes without saying that the underground railroad was the hidden treasure.
- Some would argue that freedom is the most valuable coin on the planet.” What impact does this quote have on your interpretation of the story?
- 7, How did John Valentine’s vision for the farm affect your perceptions of the place?
- Only youngsters were able to take full advantage of their ability to dream.
- 9.What are your thoughts about Terrance Randall’s ultimate fate?
- What effect does learning about Cora’s mother’s fate have on your feelings for Cora’s mother?
- What effects does this feeling of dread have on you while you’re reading?
- 13.How does the state-by-state organization of the book affect your comprehension?
14.The book underlines how slaves were considered as property and were reduced to the status of things in their own right.
15.Can you explain why you believe the author opted to depict an actual railroad?
Does The Underground Railroad alter your perspective on American history, particularly during the era of slavery and anti-slavery agitators like Frederick Douglass?
He resides in New York City, where he is a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize and a winner of MacArthur and Guggenheim scholarships.
Sag Harbor was written by Colson Whitehead.
Yaa Gyasi’s departure from home Naomi Jackson’s The Star Side of Bird Hill is a novel about a young woman who falls in love with a star. Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift Jonathan Swift is a British novelist and playwright who lives in the United Kingdom.
The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead – Teacher’s Guide: 9780345804327
IMPORTANT NOTE FOR TEACHERS Instructions for Teachers The Underground Railroad is a term used to describe a system of transportation that allows people to flee their homes. Cora, a young African American lady who goes to freedom from the antebellum South via a magnificently conceived physical—rather than metaphorical—railroad, is introduced in The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead. The locations and people Cora experiences throughout the novel, which is told in episodes, furnish her and the reader with important discoveries about the consequences of captivity.
The reader is reminded of the importance of hope, of resistance, and of freedom via Cora, making The Underground Railroadan essential supplement to any classroom curriculum.
An understanding of the slave trade, slavery, and how it operated in the United States is necessary in order to make sense of the number of Africans who were enslaved and the historical legacy of enslavement that has lasted through Reconstruction, the civil rights movement, and up to the present day in the United States.
- Most importantly, including The Underground Railroadallows readers to bear witness to a counter-narrative of slavery that is not generally covered in the literature on slavery.
- Because of the Underground Railroad, we are reminded that her tale may be used as a springboard for bigger talks about racism, gender, and a slew of other critical issues.
- When used at the collegiate level, the book is suited for writing and literary classes, race and gender studies, and first-year/common reading programs, among other things.
- The prompts are organized according to the standard that they most directly support.
- For a comprehensive listing of the Standards, please see the following link: warnings: There are multiple instances of violence throughout the text (sexual and physical).
- Although teachers should not avoid exposing children to these events, guiding them through them via conversation and critical analysis will help them gain a better understanding of the consequences of enslavement as it has been experienced by so many people throughout history.
- Activity in the Classroom Make a list of all the ways in which Cora fights against the dehumanization that comes with servitude.
Then hold a Socratic seminar to determine in what ways she is a “insurrection of one” (172) and why her resistance is such a threat to the system of white supremacy.Key Ideas and Specifics : CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.11-12.3 Examine the consequences of the author’s decisions about how to develop and connect the many aspects of a tale or drama (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the characters are introduced and developed).
- Even while whites continue to orchestrate festivals among the slave population in South Carolina, free people are free to congregate and spend time with one another whenever they choose.
- And what do these get-togethers have to say about community, kinship, and happiness?
- What aspects of South Carolina’s enslavement are similar to those of slavery?
- What characteristics distinguish South Carolina from Randall?
- Her reading materials include a Bible and almanacs, which “Cora admired.
- What role does the act of reading, and hence literacy, play in Cora’s ability to be free?
Consider, as well, how Ethel and Ridgeway use the Bible and religion to justify slavery: “If God had not intended for Africans to be enslaved, they would not be in chains” (195); and Cora’s observation: “Slavery is a sin when whites are subjected to the yoke, but not when Africans are subjected to the yoke” (195).
- This is how Ridgeway describes his position: “I’m an idea of order.” Likewise, the slave who vanishes is only a fictitious concept.
- If we allow it to happen, we are acknowledging the fault in the imperative.
- Is there a “defect in the imperative,” and why is it critical for Ridgeway and the larger institution of enslavement that is reliant on Black people that this flaw be addressed and eliminated?
- Mingo and Lander are similar in many ways.
- What are the similarities and differences between these two guys and Booker T.
- E.
- Du Bois?
Examine the relevance of how each person who worked on the railroad—from station agents to conductors—was influenced by their jobs and the railroad itself.
Which concepts such as resistance, agency, and responsibility do these individuals hold dear to their hearts?
The ability to read and to be literate provided one with a tremendous instrument for comprehending the world and for liberating others from oppression.
Consider the significance of the Valentine library, which boasts “the largest collection of negroliterature this side of Chicago,” among other things (273).
What role does Cora’s experience play in articulating the relationship between freedom and literacy?
Cora’s grandmother, Ajarry, is our first introduction to her.
What role does Ajarry play in setting a good example for Mabel, and in especially for Cora, is unclear.
A comparison has been made between the episodic structure of The Underground Railroad and that of Jonathan Swift’sGulliver’s Travels by Colson Whitehead.
A station agent tells Cora, “If you want to see what this country is all about, I always say you have to ride the rails,” as he tells her he wants her to ride the trains.
What role does Lumbly’s appraisal play in framing Cora’s next phase of her trip once she leaves Georgia?
Cora travels the majority of the way by herself.
Years ago, she had taken a wrong turn and was no longer able to find her way back to the folks she had left behind” (145).
Also, how do her travels influence her perspective on the ever-present threat of sexual violence against Black women, as well as the general lack of safety for enslaved women?
Examine the Friday Festivals and the night riders to see how they compare.
What are the ways in which these occurrences express worries of black rebellion?
Instead, he and his family were sold and split apart by the government.
Gulliver’s Travels is the title of the book.
The theme of literacy for freedom is sustained by Caesar’s thirst for knowledge in what way is unclear.
Who was the person who started it?
The question is, how could this be both a “community laboring for something lovely and rare” and a threat to others (such as the people in the neighboring town, slave catchers, and so on)?
Is there a clear message about risk and return in this?
Why is Sam the only one that returns to Cora out of all of the agents she has encountered?
Look at page 285 and see how Lander responds to Mingo.
What is the role of illusion throughout the narrative, and why is this particular moment so important for the acts that follow?
“You have a responsibility to pass on something beneficial to your children” (293).
What is their legacy in Cora, and how has it been realized?
Examine the relevance of turning the Underground Train into a real-world railroad system.
Create stations for students to study and debate each advertising based on a framing text (for example, “New Databases Offer Insight into the Lives of Escaped Slaves” from the New York Times).
What are some of the similarities and differences between the actual announcements and Cora’s version of them?
Knowledge and ideas are integrated in this process.
“That tale, like so many that we tell about our nation’s past, has a complicated relationship to the truth: not exactly false, but simplified; not quite a myth, but mythologized,” argues Kathryn Schultz in her essay “The Perilous Lure of the Underground Railroad” in the New Yorker.
For what reason is it important to emphasize African Americans’ role in the abolitionist movement?
According to the Slave Memorial Act of 2003, “the District of Columbia shall be the site of a memorial to slavery to: (1) acknowledge the fundamental injustice, cruelty, brutality, and inhumanity of slavery throughout the United States and its thirteen American colonies; and (2) honor the nameless and forgotten men, women, and children who have gone unrecognized for their undeniable and weighty contribution to the development of the United States.
” There are no national monuments dedicated to the enslavement of Africans in the United States at this time.
What is the most appropriate method to commemorate and remember the enslavement of African people?
Draw on examples from the book to support your reasoning as you create an artistic depiction that places Cora inside that lineage, stretching the history all the way to the current day.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.WHST.11-12.7 Research projects that are both short and long in duration are carried out to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem; when necessary, inquiries are narrowed or broadened; and multiple sources on the subject are synthesized to demonstrate understanding of the subject under investigation.
One of the episodes should be chosen as a starting point for doing critical analysis and presenting findings from research on one of the issues listed below, along with an explanation of how that topic relates to the novel’s themes.
forced sterilization, settler colonialism, lynching, African Americans and abolitionism, African American slave rebellions, sexual violence against African American women, reparations, literacy practices during and after enslavement, the role of white women in slavery, maroons and maronage, racial health disparities, and reparations.
(Ta-Nehisi Coates, “The Case for Reparations,” The Atlantic, November 2005.
Social Theory, Sociology, “Settler Colonialism: An Introduction from the Perspective of Global Social Theory.” (E.
The New York Times is a newspaper published in New York City.
NPR’s “Fresh Air” program.
Kathryn, “The Perilous Lure of the Underground Railroad” is a book about the Underground Railroad.
Works of Spectacular Interest Podcast with a historically black cast.
Ashley Bryan is a writer of children’s books.
Ava DuVernay’s Thirteenth (film) Strange Fruit: Uncelebrated Narratives from Black History, by Henry Louis Gates, Jr.
Alex Haley (film), Joel C.
Zora Neale Hurston’s novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, is a classic.
Promoting High Achievement Among African American Students, Young, Gifted, and Black (Young, Gifted, and Black), Theresa Perry is a woman who works in the fashion industry.
The Smithsonian American Art Museum is located in Washington, DC.
Gregory Christie is a writer and poet from the United Kingdom.
Heather’s book, Help Me to Find My People: The African American Search for Family Lost in Slavery, is a must-read for anyone interested in African American history.
Author of Self-Taught: African American Education in Slavery and Freedom, Heather A.
Monroe Work is the webpage for the Lynching Project.
Kimberly N.
Previously, she served as president of the New England Association of Teachers of English and as the National Council of Teachers of English’s Secondary Representative at-Large for the secondary division.
A Ph.D. in Curriculum and Instruction from the University of Illinois at Champaign, Dr. Parker is an expert in the field of education. WHAT THIS BOOK IS ABOUThtml /